Construction of simple quotients of Bernstein-Zelevinsky derivatives and highest derivative multisegments I: reduction to combinatorics

Abstract: Let $F$ be a local non-Archimedean field. A sequence of derivatives of generalized Steinberg representations can be used to construct simple quotients of Bernstein-Zelevinsky derivatives of irreducible representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$. In the first of a series of articles, we introduce a notion of a highest derivative multisegment, which in turn gives a combinatorial approach to study problems about those simple quotients. We also prove a double derivative result along the way.