On nonexistence of splash singularities for the $α$-SQG patches

Abstract: In this paper, we consider patch solutions to the $\alpha$-SQG equation and derive new criteria for the absence of splash singularity where different patches or parts of the same patch collide in finite time. Our criterion refines a result due to Gancedo and Strain \cite{GS}, providing a condition on the growth of curvature of the patch necessary for the splash and an exponential in time lower bound on the distance between patches with bounded curvature.