Non-uniform dependence on initial data for the Camassa--Holm equation in Besov spaces: Revisited

Abstract: In the paper, we revisit the uniform continuity properties of the data-to-solution map of the Camassa--Holm equation on the real-line case. We show that the data-to-solution map of the Camassa--Holm equation is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in Besov spaces $B_{p, r}^s(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\frac{1}{2}$ and $1\leq p, r< \infty$, which improves the previous works [Himonas et al., Asian J. Math., 11 (2007)], [Li et al., J. Differ. Equ., 269 (2020)] and [Li et al., J. Math. Fluid Mech., 23 (2021)]. Furthermore, we present a strengthening of our previous work in [Li et al., J. Differ. Equ., 269 (2020)] and prove that the data-to-solution map for the Camassa--Holm equation is nowhere uniformly continuous in $B^s_{p,r}(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\max{1+1/{p},3/2}$ and $(p,r)\in [1,\infty]\times[1,\infty)$. The method applies also to the b-family of equations which contain the Camassa--Holm and Degasperis--Procesi equations.