Direct $CP$ violation of three bodies decay process from the resonance effect
Abstract: The physical state of $\rho$-$\omega$-$\phi$ mesons can be mixed by the unitary matrix. The decay processes of $\omega \rightarrow \pi{+}\pi{-}$ and $\phi \rightarrow \pi{+}\pi{-}$ are from the isospin symmetry breaking. The $\rho-\omega$, $\rho-\phi$ and $\omega-\phi$ interferences lead to resonance contribution to produce the strong phases. The $CP$ asymmetry is considered from above isospin symmetry breaking due to the new strong phase for the first order. It has been found the $CP$ asymmetry can be enhanced greatly for the decay process of $B{0}\rightarrow\pi+\pi{-}\eta{(')}$ when the invariant masses of the $\pi+\pi{-}$ pairs are in the area around the $\omega$ resonance range and the $\phi$ resonance range in perturbative QCD. We also discuss the possibility to search the predicted $CP$ violation at the LHC.
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