Electron Beam Weibel Instability in the Collisionless Shock with Low Mach Number

Abstract: The electron beam Weibel instability in the electrostatic collisionless shock is studied via particle in cell simulation. When the non-relativistic incoming plasmas collide with cold dilute plasmas, an electrostatic shock forms near the interface. Following that, a filamentary out-of-plane magnetic field is formed as a result of the Weibel instability. It is demonstrated that the anisotropy of incoming hot electrons is insufficient to trigger the Weibel instability. And the Weibel instability is excited by cold electrons in dilute plasmas. After being accelerated to relativistic velocities by the shock electric field into the dense plasmas, electrons in the dilute plasma have considerable anisotropy and can trigger the Weibel instability