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Binomial coefficients, roots of unity and powers of prime numbers
Published 7 Mar 2022 in math.NT | (2203.03281v1)
Abstract: Let $t\in\mathbb{N}+$ be given. In this article we are interested in characterizing those $d\in\mathbb{N}+$ such that the congruence $$\frac{1}{t}\sum_{s=0}{t-1}{n+d\zeta_ts\choose d-1}\equiv {n\choose d-1}\pmod{d}$$ is true for each $n\in\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, assuming that $d$ has a prime divisor greater than $t$, we show that the above congruence holds for each $n\in\mathbb{Z}$ if and only if $d=pr$, where $p$ is a prime number greater than $t$ and $r\in{1,\ldots ,t}$.
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