Analysis of a class of globally divergence-free HDG methods for stationary Navier-Stokes equations

Abstract: This paper analyzes a class of globally divergence-free (and therefore pressure-robust) hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) finite element methods for stationary Navier-Stokes equations. The methods use the $\mathcal{P}{k}/\mathcal{P}{k-1}$ $(k\geq1)$ discontinuous finite element combination for the velocity and pressure approximations in the interior of elements, and piecewise $\mathcal{P}k/\mathcal{P}{k}$ for the trace approximations of the velocity and pressure on the inter-element boundaries. It is shown that the uniqueness condition for the discrete solution is guaranteed by that for the continuous solution together with a sufficiently small mesh size. Based on the derived discrete HDG Sobolev embedding properties, optimal error estimates are obtained. Numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical analysis.