Enhancing Marine Data Transmission with Socially-Aware Resilient Vessel Networks

Abstract: With the multi-dimensional exploration towards oceans, enormous sensing data has been generated with significant volume, velocity, variety and heterogeneity. The resulted Big Marine Data (BMD) thus issue unprecedented architectural challenges on existing marine communication systems. Current dominant marine communication technologies, e.g., shore-based cellular stations, high frequency radio, and expensive satellites, extremely suffer from short coverage, low bandwidth, insecurity, and unavailable cross-domain transmission. In this paper, Resilient Vessel Network (RVN) is proposed to fundamentally enhance BMD transmission. RVNs with widespread self-organized vessels and opportunistic connections reveal advantages of ubiquity, resilience, low cost and cross-domain transmission. To efficiently manage opportunistic vessel-to-vessel (V2V) connections for optimal routing, Social Network Analysis (SNA) on historical vessel interactions is applied for vessel familiarity measurement and community detection. The performance of the proposed community-based routing (CBR) is comprehensively evaluated with real datasets of fishing vessel trajectories. It is demonstrated that CBR achieves much lower transmission cost with comparable delivery ratio compared to typical routing algorithms.