The long-time asymptotic behaviors of the solutions for the coupled dispersive AB system with weighted Sobolev initial data

Abstract: In this work, we employ the $\bar{\partial}$-steepset descent method to study the Cauchy problem of the coupled dispersive AB system with initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$, \begin{align*} \left{\begin{aligned} &A_{xt}-\alpha A-\beta AB=0,\ &B_{x}+\frac{\gamma}{2}(|A|^2)_t=0,\ &A(x,0)=A_0(x),~~~~B(x,0)=B_0(x)\in H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}). \end{aligned}\right. \end{align*} Begin with the Lax pair of the coupled dispersive AB system, we successfully derive the solutions of the coupled dispersive AB system by constructing the basic Riemann-Hilbert problem. By using the $\bar{\partial}$-steepset descent method, the long-time asymptotic behaviors of the solutions for the coupled dispersive AB system are characterized without discrete spectrum. Our results demonstrate that compared with the previous results, we increase the accuracy of the long-time asymptotic solution from $O(t^{-1}\log t)$ to $O(t^{-1})$.