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Truncations of random unitary matrices drawn from Hua-Pickrell distribution

Published 15 May 2022 in math.PR | (2205.07371v1)

Abstract: Let $U$ be a random unitary matrix drawn from the Hua-Pickrell distribution $\mu_{\mathrm{U}(n+m)}{(\delta)}$ on the unitary group $\mathrm{U}(n+m)$. We show that the eigenvalues of the truncated unitary matrix $[U_{i,j}]_{1\leq i,j\leq n}$ form a determinantal point process $\mathscr{X}_n{(m,\delta)}$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ for any $\delta\in\mathbb{C}$ satisfying $\mathrm{Re}\,\delta>-1/2$. We also prove that the limiting point process taken by $n\to\infty$ of the determinantal point process $\mathscr{X}_n{(m,\delta)}$ is always $\mathscr{X}{[m]}$, independent of $\delta$. Here $\mathscr{X}{[m]}$ is the determinantal point process on $\mathbb{D}$ with weighted Bergman kernel \begin{equation*} \begin{split} K{[m]}(z,w)=\frac{1}{(1-z\overline w){m+1}} \end{split} \end{equation*} with respect to the reference measure $d\mu{[m]}(z)=\frac{m}{\pi}(1-|z|){m-1}d\sigma(z)$, where $d\sigma(z)$ is the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{D}$.

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