Characterization of the Gray-Wyner Rate Region for Multivariate Gaussian Sources: Optimality of Gaussian Auxiliary RV

Abstract: Examined in this paper, is the Gray and Wyner achievable lossy rate region for a tuple of correlated multivariate Gaussian random variables (RVs) $X_1 : \Omega \rightarrow {\mathbb R}^{p_1}$ and $X_2 : \Omega \rightarrow {\mathbb R}^{p_2}$ with respect to square-error distortions at the two decoders. It is shown that among all joint distributions induced by a triple of RVs $(X_1,X_2, W)$, such that $W : \Omega \rightarrow {\mathbb W} $ is the auxiliary RV taking continuous, countable, or finite values, the Gray and Wyner achievable rate region is characterized by jointly Gaussian RVs $(X_1,X_2, W)$ such that $W $ is an $n$-dimensional Gaussian RV. It then follows that the achievable rate region is parametrized by the three conditional covariances $Q_{X_1,X_2|W}, Q_{X_1|W}, Q_{X_2|W}$ of the jointly Gaussian RVs. Furthermore, if the RV $W$ makes $X_1$ and $X_2$ conditionally independent, then the corresponding subset of the achievable rate region, is simpler, and parametrized by only the two conditional covariances $Q_{X_1|W}, Q_{X_2|W}$. The paper also includes the characterization of the Pangloss plane of the Gray-Wyner rate region along with the characterizations of the corresponding rate distortion functions, their test-channel distributions, and structural properties of the realizations which induce these distributions.