Probabilistic Limit Theorems Induced by the Zeros of Polynomials

Abstract: Sequences of discrete random variables are studied whose probability generating functions are zero-free in a sector of the complex plane around the positive real axis. Sharp bounds on the cumulants of all orders are stated, leading to Berry-Esseen bounds, moderate deviation results, concentration inequalities and mod-Gaussian convergence. In addition, an alternate proof of the cumulant bound with improved constants for a class of polynomials all of whose roots lie on the unit circle is provided. A variety of examples is discussed in detail.