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Measurement of $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrowωπ^{+}π^{-}$ cross section at $\sqrt s = $ 2.000 to 3.080 GeV

Published 9 Aug 2022 in hep-ex | (2208.04507v3)

Abstract: A partial wave analysis on the process $e{+}e{-}\rightarrow\omega\pi{+}\pi{-}$ is performed using 647 pb${-1}$ of data sample collected by using the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring at center-of-mass (c.m.) energies from 2.000 GeV to 3.080 GeV. The Born cross section of the $e{+}e{-}\rightarrow\omega\pi{+}\pi{-}$ process is measured, with precision improved by a factor of 3 compared to that of previous studies. A structure near 2.25 GeV is observed in the energy-dependent cross sections of $e{+}e{-}\to\omega\pi{+}\pi{-}$ and $\omega\pi{0}\pi{0}$ with a statistical significance of 7.6$\sigma$, and its determined mass and width are 2232 $\pm$ 19 $\pm$ 27 MeV$/c{2}$ and 93 $\pm$ 53 $\pm$ 20 MeV, respectively, where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. By analyzing the cross sections of subprocesses $e{+}e{-}\rightarrow \omega f_{0}(500)$, $\omega f_{0}(980)$, $\omega f_{0}(1370)$, $\omega f_{2}(1270)$, and $b_{1}(1235)\pi$, a structure, with mass M = 2200 $\pm$ 11 $\pm$ 17 MeV/$c2$ and width $\Gamma$ = 74 $\pm$ 20 $\pm$ 24 MeV, is observed with a combined statistical significance of 7.9$\sigma$. The measured resonance parameters will help to reveal the nature of vector states around 2.25 GeV.

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