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Models of Bounded Arithmetic and variants of Pigeonhole Principle

Published 31 Aug 2022 in math.LO | (2208.14713v3)

Abstract: We give elementary proof that theory $T1_2(R)$ augmented by the weak pigeonhole principle for all $\Deltab_1(R)$-definable relations does not prove the bijective pigeonhole principle for $R$. This can be derived from known more general results but our proof yields a model of $T1_2(R)$ in which $ontoPHP{n+1}_n(R)$ fails for some nonstandard element $n$ while $PHP{m+1}_m$ holds for all $\Deltab_1(R)$-definable relations and all $m \leq n{1-\epsilon}$, where $\epsilon > 0$ is a fixed standard rational parameter. This can be seen as a step towards solving an open question posed by M. Ajtai.

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