Sharp Stability of Log-Sobolev and Moser-Onofri inequalities on the Sphere

Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with the stability problem for endpoint conformally invariant cases of the Sobolev inequality on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$. Namely, we will establish the stability for Beckner's log-Sobolev inequality and Beckner's Moser-Onofri inequality on the sphere. We also prove that the sharp constant of global stability for the log-Sobolev inequality on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ must be strictly smaller than the sharp constant of local stability for the same inequality. Furthermore, we also derive the non-existence of the global stability for Moser-Onofri inequality on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$.