Sub-minute Quantum Ghost Imaging in the infrared enabled by a "looking back" SPAD array

Abstract: Quantum Ghost Imaging (QGI) is an intriguing imaging protocol that exploits photon-pair correlations stemming from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). QGI retrieves images from two-path joint measurements, where single-path detection does not allow to reconstruct the target image. This technique, has been so far limited in terms of acquisition speed either by raster scanning, or by the slow electronics of intensified cameras. Here we report on a fast QGI implementation exploiting a SPAD array detector for the spatially resolving path, enabling the acquisition of a ghost image in under one minute. Moreover, the employment of non-degenerate SPDC allows to investigate samples at infrared wavelengths without the need for short-wave infrared (SWIR) cameras, while the spatial detection can be still performed in the visible region, where the more advanced silicon-based technology can be exploited. Our findings advance the state-of-the-art of QGI schemes towards practical applications.