Dimension and depth inequalities over complete intersections

Abstract: For a pair of finitely generated modules $M$ and $N$ over a codimension $c$ complete intersection ring $R$ with $\ell(M\otimes_RN)$ finite, we pay special attention to the inequality $\dim M+\dim N \leq \dim R +c$. In particular, we develop an extension of Hochster's theta invariant whose nonvanishing detects equality. In addition, we consider a parallel theory where dimension and codimension are replaced by depth and complexity, respectively.