Quantum Computing and the Riemann Hypothesis

Abstract: Quantum computing is a promising new area of computing with quantum algorithms offering a potential speedup over classical algorithms if fault tolerant quantum computers can be built. One of the first applications of the classical computer was to the study of the Riemann hypothesis and quantum computers may be applied to this problem as well. In this paper we apply the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) to study three functions with non-trivial zeros obeying a version of the Riemann hypothesis. We perform our quantum computations with six qubits, but more qubits can be used if quantum error correction allows the QFT algorithm to scale. We represent these functions as ground state wave functions transformed to momentum space. We show how to obtain these functions as states in supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Finally we discuss the relation of these functions to (p,1) Random two matrix models at large N.