Sejarah dan Perkembangan Teknik Natural Language Processing (NLP) Bahasa Indonesia: Tinjauan tentang sejarah, perkembangan teknologi, dan aplikasi NLP dalam bahasa Indonesia

Abstract: This study provides an overview of the history of the development of NLP in the context of the Indonesian language, with a focus on the basic technologies, methods, and practical applications that have been developed. This review covers developments in basic NLP technologies such as stemming, part-of-speech tagging, and related methods; practical applications in cross-language information retrieval systems, information extraction, and sentiment analysis; and methods and techniques used in Indonesian language NLP research, such as machine learning, statistics-based machine translation, and conflict-based approaches. This study also explores the application of NLP in Indonesian language industry and research and identifies challenges and opportunities in Indonesian language NLP research and development. Recommendations for future Indonesian language NLP research and development include developing more efficient methods and technologies, expanding NLP applications, increasing sustainability, further research into the potential of NLP, and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration. It is hoped that this review will help researchers, practitioners, and the government to understand the development of Indonesian language NLP and identify opportunities for further research and development.