Spin Squeezing with Arbitrary Quadratic Collective-Spin Interaction

Abstract: Spin squeezing is vitally important in quantum metrology and quantum information science. The noise reduction resulting from spin squeezing can surpass the standard quantum limit and even reach the Heisenberg Limit (HL) in some special circumstances. However, systems that can reach the HL are very limited. Here we study the spin squeezing in atomic systems with a generic form of quadratic collective-spin interaction, which can be described by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick(LMG) model. We find that the squeezing properties are determined by the initial states and the anisotropic parameters. Moreover, we propose a pulse rotation scheme to transform the model into two-axis twisting model with Heisenberg-limited spin squeezing. Our study paves the way for reaching HL in a broad variety of systems.