Twisted Pair Transmission Line Coil -- A Flexible, Self-Decoupled and Extremely Robust Element for 7T MRI

Abstract: This study evaluates the performance of a twisted pair transmission line coil as a transceive element for 7T MRI in terms of physical flexibility, robustness to shape deformations, and interelement decoupling. Each coil element was created by shaping a twisted pair of wires into a circle. One wire was interrupted at the top, while the other was interrupted at the bottom, and connected to the matching circuit. Electromagnetic simulations were conducted to determine the optimal number of twists per length (in terms of B$1^+$ field efficiency, SAR efficiency, sensitivity to elongation and interelement decoupling properties) and for investigating the fundamental operational principle of the coil through fields streamline visualization. A comparison between the twisted pair coil and a conventional loop coil in terms of B$_1^+$ fields, maxSAR10g, and stability of $S{11}$ when the coil was deformed, was performed. Experimentally measured interelement coupling between individual elements of multichannel arrays was also investigated. Increasing the number of twists per length resulted in a more physically robust coil. Poynting vector streamline visualization showed that the twisted pair coil concentrated most of the energy in the near field. The twisted pair coil exhibited comparable B$_1^+$ fields and improved maxSAR10g to the conventional coil but demonstrated exceptional stability with respect to coil deformation and a strong self-decoupling nature when placed in an array configuration. The findings highlight the robustness of the twisted pair coil, showcasing its stability under shape variations. This coil holds great potential as a flexible RF coil for various imaging applications using multiple-element arrays, benefiting from its inherent decoupling.