Efficient Spin Seebeck and Spin Nernst Effects of Magnons in Altermagnets

Abstract: We report two non-degenerate magnon modes with opposite spins or chiralities in collinearly antiferromagnetic insulators driven by symmetry-governed anisotropic exchange couplings. The consequent giant spin splitting contributes to spin Seebeck and spin Nernst effects generating longitudinal and transverse spin currents when the temperature gradient applies along and away from the main crystal axis, without requiring any external magnetic field and spin-orbit coupling. Based on first-principle calculations, we predict feasible material candidates holding robust altermagnetic spin configurations and room-temperature structural stability to efficiently transport spin. The spin Seebeck conductivity is comparable to the records of antiferromagnets that require the magnetic field, and the spin Nernst conductivity is two orders in magnitude larger than that in antiferromagnetic monolayers that need Berry curvature.