Minimal invariant subspaces for an affine composition operator

Abstract: The composition operator $C_{\phi_a}f=f\circ\phi_a$ on the Hardy-Hilbert space $H^2(\mathbb{D})$ with affine symbol $\phi_a(z)=az+1-a$ and $0<a<1$ has the property that the Invariant Subspace Problem for complex separable Hilbert spaces holds if and only if every minimal invariant subspace for $C_{\phi_a}$ is one-dimensional. These minimal invariant subspaces are always singly-generated $ K_f := \overline{\mathrm{span} {f, C_{\phi_a}f, C^2_{\phi_a}f, \ldots }}$ for some $f\in H^2(\mathbb{D})$. In this article we characterize the minimal $K_f$ when $f$ has a nonzero limit at the point $1$ or if its derivative $f'$ is bounded near $1$. We also consider the role of the zero set of $f$ in determining $K_f$. Finally we prove a result linking universality in the sense of Rota with cyclicity.