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Production of the newly observed $\bar{T}_{c\bar{s}0}$ by kaon-induced reactions on a proton/neutron target

Published 27 Aug 2023 in hep-ph and nucl-th | (2308.14148v1)

Abstract: Recently, a new doubly charged tetraquark $T{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900){++}$ and its neutral partner $T{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)0$ at the invariant mass spectrum of $\pi{}D_s$ were observed by the LHCb Collaboration. According to its properties, such as the mass and decay width, the $T{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900){++/0}$ have been suggested to be a compact multi-quark state or a hadron molecule. In order to distinguish the various interpretations of the $T{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900){++/0}$, we investigate the possibility to study the $\bar{T}{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$ [the antiparticle of $T{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$] by kaon-induced reactions on a proton target in an effective Lagrangian approach. The production mechanism is characterized by the $t$-channel $D$ meson exchange. Our theoretical approach is based on the assumption that $\bar{T}{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$ can be either a $K{}D{}-D_s{*}\rho$ molecule or a compact tetraquark state. Using the coupling constants of the $\bar{T}{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$ to $KD$ channel obtained from molecule or compact tetraquark picture of the $\bar{T}{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$, we compute the cross-sections for the process $K{-}n\to{}\bar{T}{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900){--}\Lambda{+}_c$. The $\bar{K}N$ initial state interaction mediated by Pomeron and Reggeon exchanges is also included, which reduces the production of the $\bar{T}{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$. Our calculations show that whether $\bar{T}{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$ is a molecule or a compact tetraquark state, the cross-sections for the $K{-}n\to{}\bar{T}{a}_{c\bar{s}0}(2900){--}\Lambda{+}_c$ reaction are of similar magnitude, ranging from approximately 0.075 nb to 0.270 nb.

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