Multispectral Imaging with Fresnel Lens

Abstract: This paper presents a Multispectral imaging (MSI) approach that combines the use of a diffractive optical element, and a deep learning algorithm for spectral reconstruction. Traditional MSI techniques often face challenges such as high costs, compromised spatial or spectral resolution, or prolonged acquisition times. In contrast, our methodology uses a single diffractive lens, a grayscale sensor, and an optical motor to capture the Multispectral image without sacrificing spatial resolution, however with some temporal domain redundancy. Through an experimental demonstration, we show how we can reconstruct up to 50 spectral channel images using diffraction physical theory and a UNet-based deep learning algorithm. This approach holds promise for a cost-effective, compact MSI camera that could be feasibly integrated into mobile devices.