Structural balance and spectral properties of generalized corona product of signed graphs

Abstract: In this paper, we extend our earlier proposal of corona product of signed graphs into generalized corona product of signed graphs inspired by the generalized corona product of unsigned graphs. Then we study structural balance and spectral properties of these graphs. Utilizing the notion of coronal of a graph, we determine computable formulae of characteristic, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian polynomials of generalized corona product of signed graphs. Finally, we provide sufficient conditions for the generalized corona product of some distinct collections of signed graphs to be co-spectral.