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Roughness and critical force for depinning at 3-loop order

Published 19 Oct 2023 in cond-mat.dis-nn and hep-th | (2310.12801v2)

Abstract: A $d$-dimensional elastic manifold at depinning is described by a renormalized field theory, based on the Functional Renormalization Group (FRG). Here we analyze this theory to 3-loop order, equivalent to third order in $\epsilon=4-d$, where $d$ is the internal dimension. The critical exponent reads $\zeta = \frac \epsilon3 + 0.04777 \epsilon2 -0.068354 \epsilon3 + {\cal O}(\epsilon4)$. Using that $\zeta(d=0)=2-$, we estimate $\zeta(d=1)=1.266(20)$, $\zeta(d=2)=0.752(1)$ and $\zeta(d=3)=0.357(1)$. For Gaussian disorder, the pinning force per site is estimated as $f_{\rm c}= {\cal B} m{2}\rho_m + f_{\rm c}0$, where $m2$ is the strength of the confining potential, $\cal B$ a universal amplitude, $\rho_m$ the correlation length of the disorder, and $f_{\rm c}0$ a non-universal lattice dependent term. For charge-density waves, we find a mapping to the standard $\phi4$-theory with $O(n)$ symmetry in the limit of $n\to -2$. This gives $f_{\rm c} = \tilde {\cal A}(d) m2 \ln (m) + f_{\rm c}0 $, with $\tilde {\cal A}(d) = -\partial_n \big[\nu(d,n){-1}+\eta(d,n)\big]_{n=-2}$, reminiscent of log-CFTs.

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