Topological Waveguide Quantum Sensors

Abstract: We present an efficient and robust protocol for quantum-enhanced sensing using a single-spin qubit in the topological waveguide system. Our method relies on the topological-paired bound states, which are localized near the spin and can be effectively regarded as a two-level system. Through the lens of Bayesian inference theory, we show the sensitivity can reach the Heisenberg limit across a large field range. Inheriting from the topological robustness of the waveguide, our sensing protocol is robust against local perturbations. The advantages of our protocol are multifold as it allows for sensing various parameters and uses a product initial state, which can be easily prepared in experiments. We expect this approach would pave the way towards robust topological quantum sensors based on near term quantum platforms such as topological photonics and Rydberg arrays.