Sympathetic cooling of trapped Th3+ alpha-recoil ions for laser spectroscopy

Abstract: Sympathetic cooling of Th$^{3+}$ ions is demonstrated in an experiment where $^{229}$Th and $^{230}$Th are extracted from uranium recoil ion sources and are confined in a linear Paul trap together with laser-cooled $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ions. Because of their similar charge-to-mass ratios the ions are closely coupled and arrange themselves in two-species Coulomb crystals, containing up to a few tens of Th$^{3+}$ ions. To show the suitability of the sympathetically cooled Th$^{3+}$ ions for high-resolution laser spectroscopy, the absolute frequencies and isotope shifts of 5F${5/2}$\,$\rightarrow$\,6D${5/2}$ and 5F${7/2}$\,$\rightarrow$\,6D${5/2}$ transitions of $^{230}$Th$^{3+}$ have been measured. The system is developed for hyperfine spectroscopy of electronic transitions of nuclear ground and isomeric states in $^{229}$Th$^{3+}$.