Student as an Inherent Denoiser of Noisy Teacher

Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) has been widely employed to transfer knowledge from a LLM to a specialized model in low-data regimes through pseudo label learning. However, pseudo labels generated by teacher models are usually noisy and may influence KD performance. This study delves into KD with noisy teachers and uncovers that the student model can already generate more accurate predictions than the teacher labels used to train it during KD, indicating its inherent ability to denoise noisy teacher labels. Motivated by this finding, we propose Peer-Advised KD to improve vanilla KD from noisy teachers. Experiments show that Peer-Advised KD can outperform LLM by approximately 5% with 50 human-labeled data, and even competitive to standard supervised finetuning with 750 human-labeled data.