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UHZ1 and the other three most distant quasars observed: possible evidence for Supermassive Dark Stars

Published 21 Dec 2023 in astro-ph.GA and astro-ph.CO | (2312.13837v1)

Abstract: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has recently uncovered a new record-breaking quasar, UHZ1, at a redshift of $z\sim10$. This discovery continues JWST's trend of confronting the expectations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology with challenges. Namely, too many very massive galaxies and quasars have been observed at very high redshifts, when the universe was only a few hundred million years old. We have previously shown that Supermassive Dark Stars (SMDSs) may offer a solution to this puzzle. These fascinating objects would be the first stars in the universe, growing to be $\sim 105-107 M_{\odot}$ and shining as bright as $109$ suns. Unlike Population III stars (the major alternative proposed model for the first stars in the universe, which would also have zero metallicity and would be powered by nuclear fusion), SMDSs would be powered by dark matter heating (e.g. dark matter annihilation) and would be comparatively cooler. At the ends of their lives (when they run out of dark matter fuel), SMDSs would directly collapse into black holes, thus providing possible seeds for the first quasars. Previous papers have shown that to form at $z\sim10$, UHZ1 would require an incredibly massive seed ($\sim 104 -105 M_{\odot}$), which was assumed to be a Direct Collapse Black Hole (DCBH). In this paper, we demonstrate that Supermassive Dark Stars (SMDSs) offer an equally valid solution to the mystery of the first quasars, by examining the four most distant known quasars: UHZ1, J0313-1806, J1342+0928, and J1007+2115, with particular emphasis on UHZ1.

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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Zhang, S., Ilie, C., Freese, K.: Detectability of Supermassive Dark Stars with the Roman Space Telescope. arXiv e-prints, 2306–11606 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.11606 arXiv:2306.11606 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. 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[2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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[2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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[2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Zhang, S., Ilie, C., Freese, K.: Detectability of Supermassive Dark Stars with the Roman Space Telescope. arXiv e-prints, 2306–11606 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.11606 arXiv:2306.11606 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Finkelstein, S.L., Bagley, M.B., Arrabal Haro, P., Dickinson, M., Ferguson, H.C., Kartaltepe, J.S., Papovich, C., Burgarella, D., Kocevski, D.D., Huertas-Company, M., Iyer, K.G., Koekemoer, A.M., Larson, R.L., Pérez-González, P.G., Rose, C., Tacchella, S., Wilkins, S.M., Chworowsky, K., Medrano, A., Morales, A.M., Somerville, R.S., Yung, L.Y.A., Fontana, A., Giavalisco, M., Grazian, A., Grogin, N.A., Kewley, L.J., Kirkpatrick, A., Kurczynski, P., Lotz, J.M., Pentericci, L., Pirzkal, N., Ravindranath, S., Ryan, R.E., Trump, J.R., Yang, G., Almaini, O., Amorín, R.O., Annunziatella, M., Backhaus, B.E., Barro, G., Behroozi, P., Bell, E.F., Bhatawdekar, R., Bisigello, L., Bromm, V., Buat, V., Buitrago, F., Calabrò, A., Casey, C.M., Castellano, M., Chávez Ortiz, Ó.A., Ciesla, L., Cleri, N.J., Cohen, S.H., Cole, J.W., Cooke, K.C., Cooper, M.C., Cooray, A.R., Costantin, L., Cox, I.G., Croton, D., Daddi, E., Davé, R., de La Vega, A., Dekel, A., Elbaz, D., Estrada-Carpenter, V., Faber, S.M., Fernández, V., Finkelstein, K.D., Freundlich, J., Fujimoto, S., García-Argumánez, Á., Gardner, J.P., Gawiser, E., Gómez-Guijarro, C., Guo, Y., Hamblin, K., Hamilton, T.S., Hathi, N.P., Holwerda, B.W., Hirschmann, M., Hutchison, T.A., Jaskot, A.E., Jha, S.W., Jogee, S., Juneau, S., Jung, I., Kassin, S.A., Bail, A.L., Leung, G.C.K., Lucas, R.A., Magnelli, B., Mantha, K.B., Matharu, J., McGrath, E.J., McIntosh, D.H., Merlin, E., Mobasher, B., Newman, J.A., Nicholls, D.C., Pandya, V., Rafelski, M., Ronayne, K., Santini, P., Seillé, L.-M., Shah, E.A., Shen, L., Simons, R.C., Snyder, G.F., Stanway, E.R., Straughn, A.N., Teplitz, H.I., Vanderhoof, B.N., Vega-Ferrero, J., Wang, W., Weiner, B.J., Willmer, C.N.A., Wuyts, S., Zavala, J.A., Ceers Team: A Long Time Ago in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: A Candidate z ∼similar-to\sim∼ 12 Galaxy in Early JWST CEERS Imaging. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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[2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Finkelstein, S.L., Bagley, M.B., Arrabal Haro, P., Dickinson, M., Ferguson, H.C., Kartaltepe, J.S., Papovich, C., Burgarella, D., Kocevski, D.D., Huertas-Company, M., Iyer, K.G., Koekemoer, A.M., Larson, R.L., Pérez-González, P.G., Rose, C., Tacchella, S., Wilkins, S.M., Chworowsky, K., Medrano, A., Morales, A.M., Somerville, R.S., Yung, L.Y.A., Fontana, A., Giavalisco, M., Grazian, A., Grogin, N.A., Kewley, L.J., Kirkpatrick, A., Kurczynski, P., Lotz, J.M., Pentericci, L., Pirzkal, N., Ravindranath, S., Ryan, R.E., Trump, J.R., Yang, G., Almaini, O., Amorín, R.O., Annunziatella, M., Backhaus, B.E., Barro, G., Behroozi, P., Bell, E.F., Bhatawdekar, R., Bisigello, L., Bromm, V., Buat, V., Buitrago, F., Calabrò, A., Casey, C.M., Castellano, M., Chávez Ortiz, Ó.A., Ciesla, L., Cleri, N.J., Cohen, S.H., Cole, J.W., Cooke, K.C., Cooper, M.C., Cooray, A.R., Costantin, L., Cox, I.G., Croton, D., Daddi, E., Davé, R., de La Vega, A., Dekel, A., Elbaz, D., Estrada-Carpenter, V., Faber, S.M., Fernández, V., Finkelstein, K.D., Freundlich, J., Fujimoto, S., García-Argumánez, Á., Gardner, J.P., Gawiser, E., Gómez-Guijarro, C., Guo, Y., Hamblin, K., Hamilton, T.S., Hathi, N.P., Holwerda, B.W., Hirschmann, M., Hutchison, T.A., Jaskot, A.E., Jha, S.W., Jogee, S., Juneau, S., Jung, I., Kassin, S.A., Bail, A.L., Leung, G.C.K., Lucas, R.A., Magnelli, B., Mantha, K.B., Matharu, J., McGrath, E.J., McIntosh, D.H., Merlin, E., Mobasher, B., Newman, J.A., Nicholls, D.C., Pandya, V., Rafelski, M., Ronayne, K., Santini, P., Seillé, L.-M., Shah, E.A., Shen, L., Simons, R.C., Snyder, G.F., Stanway, E.R., Straughn, A.N., Teplitz, H.I., Vanderhoof, B.N., Vega-Ferrero, J., Wang, W., Weiner, B.J., Willmer, C.N.A., Wuyts, S., Zavala, J.A., Ceers Team: A Long Time Ago in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: A Candidate z ∼similar-to\sim∼ 12 Galaxy in Early JWST CEERS Imaging. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Zhang, S., Ilie, C., Freese, K.: Detectability of Supermassive Dark Stars with the Roman Space Telescope. arXiv e-prints, 2306–11606 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.11606 arXiv:2306.11606 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E.J., Suess, K.A., Whitaker, K.E., Allen, N., Bezanson, R., Bouwens, R., Brammer, G., Conroy, C., Illingworth, G., Labbe, I., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Matthee, J., Price, S.H., Setton, D.J., Strait, V., Stefanon, M., Tacchella, S., Toft, S., Weaver, J.R., Weibel, A.: Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z≈11−13𝑧1113z\approx 11-13italic_z ≈ 11 - 13 Revealed by JWST. arXiv e-prints, 2207–09434 (2022) arXiv:2207.09434 [astro-ph.GA] Finkelstein et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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[2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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[2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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[2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Donnan, C.T., McLeod, D.J., Dunlop, J.S., McLure, R.J., Carnall, A.C., Begley, R., Cullen, F., Hamadouche, M.L., Bowler, R.A.A., Magee, D., McCracken, H.J., Milvang-Jensen, B., Moneti, A., Targett, T.: The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z=8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging. MNRAS 518(4), 6011–6040 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3472 arXiv:2207.12356 [astro-ph.GA] Naidu et al. [2022] Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Naidu, R.P., Oesch, P.A., Setton, D.J., Matthee, J., Conroy, C., Johnson, B.D., Weaver, J.R., Bouwens, R.J., Brammer, G.B., Dayal, P., Illingworth, G.D., Barrufet, L., Belli, S., Bezanson, R., Bose, S., Heintz, K.E., Leja, J., Leonova, E., Marques-Chaves, R., Stefanon, M., Toft, S., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P., Weibel, A., Whitaker, K.E.: Schrodinger’s Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at z≈17𝑧17z\approx 17italic_z ≈ 17, or Dusty/Quenched at z≈5𝑧5z\approx 5italic_z ≈ 5? arXiv e-prints, 2208–02794 (2022) arXiv:2208.02794 [astro-ph.GA] Robertson et al. [2022] Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. [2022] Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. [2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Curtis-Lake, E., Carniani, S., Cameron, A., Charlot, S., Jakobsen, P., Maiolino, R., Bunker, A., Witstok, J., Smit, R., Chevallard, J., Willott, C., Ferruit, P., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Curti, M., D’Eugenio, F., Franx, M., Giardino, G., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Rodriguez del Pino, B., Übler, H., Sirianni, M., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Hainline, K., Hausen, R., Johnson, B.D., Rieke, M., Robertson, B., Shivaei, I., Stark, D.P., Tacchella, S., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Bhatawdekar, R., Bowler, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Jones, G.C., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Perna, M., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M.W., Wallace, I.E.B., Whitler, L.: Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04568 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04568 arXiv:2212.04568 [astro-ph.GA] Labbé et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Robertson, B.E., Tacchella, S., Johnson, B.D., Hainline, K., Whitler, L., Eisenstein, D.J., Endsley, R., Rieke, M., Stark, D.P., Alberts, S., Dressler, A., Egami, E., Hausen, R., Rieke, G., Shivaei, I., Williams, C.C., Willmer, C.N.A., Arribas, S., Bonaventura, N., Bunker, A., Cameron, A.J., Carniani, S., Charlot, S., Chevallard, J., Curti, M., Curtis-Lake, E., D’Eugenio, F., Jakobsen, P., Looser, T.J., Lützgendorf, N., Maiolino, R., Maseda, M.V., Rawle, T., Rix, H.-W., Smit, R., Übler, H., Willott, C., Witstok, J., Baum, S., Bhatawdekar, R., Boyett, K., Chen, Z., de Graaff, A., Florian, M., Helton, J.M., Hviding, R.E., Ji, Z., Kumari, N., Lyu, J., Nelson, E., Sandles, L., Saxena, A., Suess, K.A., Sun, F., Topping, M., Wallace, I.E.B.: Discovery and properties of the earliest galaxies with confirmed distances. arXiv e-prints, 2212–04480 (2022) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.04480 arXiv:2212.04480 [astro-ph.GA] Curtis-Lake et al. 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[2023] Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Labbé, I., van Dokkum, P., Nelson, E., Bezanson, R., Suess, K.A., Leja, J., Brammer, G., Whitaker, K., Mathews, E., Stefanon, M., Wang, B.: A population of red candidate massive galaxies 600 Myr after the Big Bang. Nature 616(7956), 266–269 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05786-2 arXiv:2207.12446 [astro-ph.GA] Sabti et al. [2023] Sabti, N., Muñoz, J.B., Kamionkowski, M.: Insights from HST into Ultra-Massive Galaxies and Early-Universe Cosmology. arXiv e-prints, 2305–07049 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07049 arXiv:2305.07049 [astro-ph.CO] Boylan-Kolchin [2023] Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Boylan-Kolchin, M.: Stress testing ΛΛ\Lambdaroman_ΛCDM with high-redshift galaxy candidates. Nature Astronomy, 1–5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-023-01937-7 2208.01611 Ilie et al. [2023] Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. 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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Ilie, C., Paulin, J., Freese, K.: Supermassive Dark Star candidates seen by JWST. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 120(30), 2305762120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305762120 arXiv:2304.01173 [astro-ph.CO] Maoz [2016] Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. 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ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Maoz, D.: Astrophysics in a Nutshell, (2016) Natarajan et al. [2009] Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Natarajan, A., Tan, J.C., O’Shea, B.W.: Dark Matter Annihilation and Primordial Star Formation. ApJ 692, 574–583 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/574 arXiv:0807.3769 Silk [2005] Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. 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MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Silk, J.: Ultraluminous starbursts from supermassive black hole-induced outflows. MNRAS 364(4), 1337–1342 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09672.x arXiv:astro-ph/0509149 [astro-ph] Levin [2007] Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Levin, Y.: Starbursts near supermassive black holes: young stars in the Galactic Centre, and gravitational waves in LISA band. MNRAS 374(2), 515–524 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11155.x arXiv:astro-ph/0603583 [astro-ph] Carilli and Walter [2013] Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Carilli, C.L., Walter, F.: Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 51(1), 105–161 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-140953 Mercedes-Feliz et al. [2023] Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. 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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. 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[2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. 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[2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
  41. Mercedes-Feliz, J., Anglés-Alcázar, D., Hayward, C.C., Cochrane, R.K., Terrazas, B.A., Wellons, S., Richings, A.J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Moreno, J., Su, K.Y., Hopkins, P.F., Quataert, E., Kereš, D.: Local positive feedback in the overall negative: the impact of quasar winds on star formation in the FIRE cosmological simulations. MNRAS 524(3), 3446–3463 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2079 arXiv:2301.01784 [astro-ph.GA] Heckman and Best [2014] Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
  42. Heckman, T.M., Best, P.N.: The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe. ARA&A 52, 589–660 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722 arXiv:1403.4620 [astro-ph.GA] Omukai and Nishi [1999] Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
  43. Omukai, K., Nishi, R.: Photodissociative regulation of star formation in metal-free pregalactic clouds. Astrophys. J. 518, 64 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1086/307285 arXiv:astro-ph/9904303 Glover and Brand [2001] Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
  44. Glover, S.C.O., Brand, P.W.J.L.: On the photodissociation of H(2) by the first stars. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 321, 385–397 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.03993.x arXiv:astro-ph/0005576 Whalen et al. [2004] Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
  45. Whalen, D., Abel, T., Norman, M.L.: Radiation hydrodynamic evolution of primordial h¡scp¿ii¡/scp¿regions. The Astrophysical Journal 610(1), 14–22 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/421548 Haiman and Loeb [2001] Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
  46. Haiman, Z., Loeb, A.: What is the highest plausible redshift of luminous quasars? The Astrophysical Journal 552(2), 459–463 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1086/320586 Haiman [2004] Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
  47. Haiman, Z.: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal 613(1), 36–40 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1086/422910 Farina et al. [2022] Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626 Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
  48. Farina, E.P., Schindler, J.-T., Walter, F., Bañados, E., Davies, F.B., Decarli, R., Eilers, A.-C., Fan, X., Hennawi, J.F., Mazzucchelli, C., Meyer, R.A., Trakhtenbrot, B., Volonteri, M., Wang, F., Worseck, G., Yang, J., Gutcke, T.A., Venemans, B.P., Bosman, S.E.I., Costa, T., Rosa, G.D., Drake, A.B., Onoue, M.: The x–shooter/alma sample of quasars in the epoch of reionization. ii. black hole masses, eddington ratios, and the formation of the first quasars. The Astrophysical Journal 941(2), 106 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9626
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