Precision Measurement of Vibrational Quanta in Tritium Hydride (HT)

Abstract: Saturated absorption measurements of transitions in the (2-0) band of radioactive tritium hydride (HT) are performed with the ultra-sensitive NICE-OHMS intracavity absorption technique in the range 1460-1510 nm. The hyperfine structure of rovibrational transitions of HT, in contrast to that of HD, exhibits a single isolated hyperfine component, allowing for the accurate determination of hyperfineless rovibrational transition frequencies, resulting in R(0) = $203\,396\,426\,692$ (22) kHz and R(1) = $205\,380 \,033 \,644$ (21) kHz. This corresponds to an accuracy three orders of magnitude better than previous measurements in tritiated hydrogen molecules. Observation of an isolated component in P(1) with reversed signal amplitude contradicts models for line shapes in HD based on cross-over resonances.