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Scattering-Passive Structure-Preserving Finite Element Method for the Boundary Controlled Transport Equation with a Moving Mesh

Published 2 Feb 2024 in math.NA, cs.NA, cs.SY, and eess.SY | (2402.01232v1)

Abstract: A structure-preserving Finite Element Method (FEM) for the transport equation in one- and two-dimensional domains is presented. This Distributed Parameter System (DPS) has non-collocated boundary control and observation, and reveals a scattering-energy preserving structure. We show that the discretized model preserves the aforementioned structure from the original infinite-dimensional system. Moreover, we analyse the case of moving meshes for the one-dimensional case. The moving mesh requires less states than the fixed one to produce solutions with a comparable accuracy, and it can also reduce the overshoot and oscillations of Gibbs phenomenon produced when using the FEM. Numerical simulations are provided for the case of a one-dimensional transport equation with fixed and moving meshes.

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