Non-zero to zero curvature transition: Operators along hybrid curves with no quadratic (quasi-)resonances

Abstract: Building on arXiv:1902.03807, this paper develops a unifying study on the boundedness properties of several representative classes of hybrid operators, i.e. operators that enjoy both zero and non-zero curvature features. Specifically, via the LGC-method, we provide suitable $L^p$ bounds for three classes of operators: (1) Carleson-type operators, (2) Hilbert transform along variable curves, and, taking the center stage, (3) Bilinear Hilbert transform and bilinear maximal operators along curves. All these classes of operators will be studied in the context of hybrid curves with no quadratic resonances. The above study is interposed between two naturally derived topics: i) A prologue providing a first rigorous account on how the presence/absence of a higher order modulation invariance property interacts with and determines the nature of the method employed for treating operators with such a property. ii) An epilogue revealing how several key ingredients within our present study can blend and inspire a short, intuitive new proof of the smoothing inequality that plays the central role in the analysis of the curved version of the triangular Hilbert transform treated in arXiv:2008.10140.