2PM waveform from loop corrected soft theorems
Abstract: We introduce a classical version of the loop corrected soft graviton theorem and we use it to compute the universal part of the one-loop (2PM) waveform up to sub-subleading order in the energy $\omega$ of the emitted graviton for spinless black-hole scattering. In particular, we compute the action of the soft operators on the classically resummed four-point amplitude, that can be written in terms of the exponential of the eikonal phase (and is therefore non-perturbative in the Newton's constant $G_N$) and then we perform the usual PM expansion in powers of $G_N$ . We find perfect agreement with the existing 2PM literature at the orders $\omega{-1}$, $\log\omega$ and $\omega\log2\omega$, which are universal. Furthermore, we use this method to compute the universal part of the $\omega\log\omega$ contribution to the 2PM waveform. Even if in the present analysis we limit ourselves to compute the soft 2PM waveform, our general formulae can be used to extract all universal PM orders of the terms connected with the infrared divergences, once the impulse at the corresponding precision is known. Our approach, based on the resummed eikonal amplitude, gives a unified picture of the various computations of the classical soft graviton behaviour that are present in the literature since the seminal paper by Weinberg in 1965.
- S. Weinberg, “Infrared photons and gravitons,” Phys. Rev. 140 (1965) B516–B524.
- A. Buonanno and T. Damour, “Effective one-body approach to general relativistic two-body dynamics,” Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 084006, arXiv:gr-qc/9811091.
- W. D. Goldberger and I. Z. Rothstein, “An Effective field theory of gravity for extended objects,” Phys. Rev. D 73 (2006) 104029, arXiv:hep-th/0409156.
- W. D. Goldberger and A. K. Ridgway, “Radiation and the classical double copy for color charges,” Phys. Rev. D 95 no. 12, (2017) 125010, arXiv:1611.03493 [hep-th].
- F. Cachazo and A. Guevara, “Leading Singularities and Classical Gravitational Scattering,” JHEP 02 (2020) 181, arXiv:1705.10262 [hep-th].
- A. Luna, I. Nicholson, D. O’Connell, and C. D. White, “Inelastic Black Hole Scattering from Charged Scalar Amplitudes,” JHEP 03 (2018) 044, arXiv:1711.03901 [hep-th].
- N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P. H. Damgaard, G. Festuccia, L. Planté, and P. Vanhove, “General Relativity from Scattering Amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 no. 17, (2018) 171601, arXiv:1806.04920 [hep-th].
- C. Cheung, I. Z. Rothstein, and M. P. Solon, “From Scattering Amplitudes to Classical Potentials in the Post-Minkowskian Expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 no. 25, (2018) 251101, arXiv:1808.02489 [hep-th].
- D. A. Kosower, B. Maybee, and D. O’Connell, “Amplitudes, Observables, and Classical Scattering,” JHEP 02 (2019) 137, arXiv:1811.10950 [hep-th].
- Z. Bern, C. Cheung, R. Roiban, C.-H. Shen, M. P. Solon, and M. Zeng, “Scattering Amplitudes and the Conservative Hamiltonian for Binary Systems at Third Post-Minkowskian Order,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 no. 20, (2019) 201603, arXiv:1901.04424 [hep-th].
- Z. Bern, C. Cheung, R. Roiban, C.-H. Shen, M. P. Solon, and M. Zeng, “Black Hole Binary Dynamics from the Double Copy and Effective Theory,” JHEP 10 (2019) 206, arXiv:1908.01493 [hep-th].
- A. Brandhuber and G. Travaglini, “On higher-derivative effects on the gravitational potential and particle bending,” JHEP 01 (2020) 010, arXiv:1905.05657 [hep-th].
- M. Accettulli Huber, A. Brandhuber, S. De Angelis, and G. Travaglini, “Note on the absence of R2superscript𝑅2R^{2}italic_R start_POSTSUPERSCRIPT 2 end_POSTSUPERSCRIPT corrections to Newton’s potential,” Phys. Rev. D 101 no. 4, (2020) 046011, arXiv:1911.10108 [hep-th].
- A. Koemans Collado, P. Di Vecchia, and R. Russo, “Revisiting the second post-Minkowskian eikonal and the dynamics of binary black holes,” Phys. Rev. D 100 no. 6, (2019) 066028, arXiv:1904.02667 [hep-th].
- A. Cristofoli, N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P. H. Damgaard, and P. Vanhove, “Post-Minkowskian Hamiltonians in general relativity,” Phys. Rev. D 100 no. 8, (2019) 084040, arXiv:1906.01579 [hep-th].
- N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, A. Cristofoli, and P. H. Damgaard, “Post-Minkowskian Scattering Angle in Einstein Gravity,” JHEP 08 (2020) 038, arXiv:1910.09366 [hep-th].
- C. Cheung and M. P. Solon, “Classical gravitational scattering at 𝒪𝒪\mathcal{O}caligraphic_O(G33{}^{3}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT 3 end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT) from Feynman diagrams,” JHEP 06 (2020) 144, arXiv:2003.08351 [hep-th].
- J. Parra-Martinez, M. S. Ruf, and M. Zeng, “Extremal black hole scattering at 𝒪(G3)𝒪superscript𝐺3\mathcal{O}(G^{3})caligraphic_O ( italic_G start_POSTSUPERSCRIPT 3 end_POSTSUPERSCRIPT ): graviton dominance, eikonal exponentiation, and differential equations,” JHEP 11 (2020) 023, arXiv:2005.04236 [hep-th].
- A. Brandhuber, G. Chen, G. Travaglini, and C. Wen, “Classical gravitational scattering from a gauge-invariant double copy,” JHEP 10 (2021) 118, arXiv:2108.04216 [hep-th].
- Z. Bern, J. Parra-Martinez, R. Roiban, M. S. Ruf, C.-H. Shen, M. P. Solon, and M. Zeng, “Scattering Amplitudes and Conservative Binary Dynamics at 𝒪(G4)𝒪superscript𝐺4{\cal O}(G^{4})caligraphic_O ( italic_G start_POSTSUPERSCRIPT 4 end_POSTSUPERSCRIPT ),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 no. 17, (2021) 171601, arXiv:2101.07254 [hep-th].
- A. Cristofoli, P. H. Damgaard, P. Di Vecchia, and C. Heissenberg, “Second-order Post-Minkowskian scattering in arbitrary dimensions,” JHEP 07 (2020) 122, arXiv:2003.10274 [hep-th].
- M. Accettulli Huber, A. Brandhuber, S. De Angelis, and G. Travaglini, “From amplitudes to gravitational radiation with cubic interactions and tidal effects,” Phys. Rev. D 103 no. 4, (2021) 045015, arXiv:2012.06548 [hep-th].
- L. de la Cruz, B. Maybee, D. O’Connell, and A. Ross, “Classical Yang-Mills observables from amplitudes,” JHEP 12 (2020) 076, arXiv:2009.03842 [hep-th].
- A. Cristofoli, R. Gonzo, D. A. Kosower, and D. O’Connell, “Waveforms from amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. D 106 no. 5, (2022) 056007, arXiv:2107.10193 [hep-th].
- E. Herrmann, J. Parra-Martinez, M. S. Ruf, and M. Zeng, “Radiative classical gravitational observables at 𝒪𝒪\mathcal{O}caligraphic_O(G33{}^{3}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT 3 end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT) from scattering amplitudes,” JHEP 10 (2021) 148, arXiv:2104.03957 [hep-th].
- A. Cristofoli, R. Gonzo, N. Moynihan, D. O’Connell, A. Ross, M. Sergola, and C. D. White, “The Uncertainty Principle and Classical Amplitudes,” arXiv:2112.07556 [hep-th].
- T. Damour, “High-energy gravitational scattering and the general relativistic two-body problem,” Phys. Rev. D 97 no. 4, (2018) 044038, arXiv:1710.10599 [gr-qc].
- E. Herrmann, J. Parra-Martinez, M. S. Ruf, and M. Zeng, “Gravitational Bremsstrahlung from Reverse Unitarity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 no. 20, (2021) 201602, arXiv:2101.07255 [hep-th].
- P. Di Vecchia, C. Heissenberg, R. Russo, and G. Veneziano, “Universality of ultra-relativistic gravitational scattering,” Phys. Lett. B 811 (2020) 135924, arXiv:2008.12743 [hep-th].
- P. Di Vecchia, C. Heissenberg, R. Russo, and G. Veneziano, “Radiation Reaction from Soft Theorems,” Phys. Lett. B 818 (2021) 136379, arXiv:2101.05772 [hep-th].
- P. Di Vecchia, C. Heissenberg, R. Russo, and G. Veneziano, “The eikonal approach to gravitational scattering and radiation at 𝒪𝒪\mathcal{O}caligraphic_O(G33{}^{3}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT 3 end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT),” JHEP 07 (2021) 169, arXiv:2104.03256 [hep-th].
- P. Di Vecchia, C. Heissenberg, R. Russo, and G. Veneziano, “The eikonal operator at arbitrary velocities I: the soft-radiation limit,” JHEP 07 (2022) 039, arXiv:2204.02378 [hep-th].
- P. Di Vecchia, C. Heissenberg, R. Russo, and G. Veneziano, “Classical Gravitational Observables from the Eikonal Operator,” arXiv:2210.12118 [hep-th].
- N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P. H. Damgaard, L. Planté, and P. Vanhove, “Classical gravity from loop amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. D 104 no. 2, (2021) 026009, arXiv:2104.04510 [hep-th].
- N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P. H. Damgaard, L. Planté, and P. Vanhove, “The amplitude for classical gravitational scattering at third Post-Minkowskian order,” JHEP 08 (2021) 172, arXiv:2105.05218 [hep-th].
- N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, L. Planté, and P. Vanhove, “Post-Minkowskian radial action from soft limits and velocity cuts,” JHEP 03 (2022) 071, arXiv:2111.02976 [hep-th].
- Z. Bern, J. Parra-Martinez, R. Roiban, M. S. Ruf, C.-H. Shen, M. P. Solon, and M. Zeng, “Scattering Amplitudes, the Tail Effect, and Conservative Binary Dynamics at O(G4),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 no. 16, (2022) 161103, arXiv:2112.10750 [hep-th].
- G. Kälin and R. A. Porto, “Post-Minkowskian Effective Field Theory for Conservative Binary Dynamics,” JHEP 11 (2020) 106, arXiv:2006.01184 [hep-th].
- G. Kälin, Z. Liu, and R. A. Porto, “Conservative Dynamics of Binary Systems to Third Post-Minkowskian Order from the Effective Field Theory Approach,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 no. 26, (2020) 261103, arXiv:2007.04977 [hep-th].
- C. Dlapa, G. Kälin, Z. Liu, and R. A. Porto, “Dynamics of binary systems to fourth Post-Minkowskian order from the effective field theory approach,” Phys. Lett. B 831 (2022) 137203, arXiv:2106.08276 [hep-th].
- C. Dlapa, G. Kälin, Z. Liu, and R. A. Porto, “Conservative Dynamics of Binary Systems at Fourth Post-Minkowskian Order in the Large-Eccentricity Expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 no. 16, (2022) 161104, arXiv:2112.11296 [hep-th].
- G. Kälin, J. Neef, and R. A. Porto, “Radiation-reaction in the Effective Field Theory approach to Post-Minkowskian dynamics,” JHEP 01 (2023) 140, arXiv:2207.00580 [hep-th].
- C. Dlapa, G. Kälin, Z. Liu, J. Neef, and R. A. Porto, “Radiation Reaction and Gravitational Waves at Fourth Post-Minkowskian Order,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 no. 10, (2023) 101401, arXiv:2210.05541 [hep-th].
- G. Mogull, J. Plefka, and J. Steinhoff, “Classical black hole scattering from a worldline quantum field theory,” JHEP 02 (2021) 048, arXiv:2010.02865 [hep-th].
- G. U. Jakobsen, G. Mogull, J. Plefka, and B. Sauer, “All things retarded: radiation-reaction in worldline quantum field theory,” JHEP 10 (2022) 128, arXiv:2207.00569 [hep-th].
- M. Khalil, A. Buonanno, J. Steinhoff, and J. Vines, “Energetics and scattering of gravitational two-body systems at fourth post-Minkowskian order,” Phys. Rev. D 106 no. 2, (2022) 024042, arXiv:2204.05047 [gr-qc].
- C. R. T. Jones and M. Solon, “Scattering Amplitudes and N-Body Post-Minkowskian Hamiltonians in General Relativity and Beyond,” arXiv:2208.02281 [hep-th].
- D. Bini and T. Damour, “Radiation-reaction and angular momentum loss at the second post-Minkowskian order,” Phys. Rev. D 106 no. 12, (2022) 124049, arXiv:2211.06340 [gr-qc].
- A. Brandhuber, G. R. Brown, G. Chen, S. De Angelis, J. Gowdy, and G. Travaglini, “One-loop gravitational bremsstrahlung and waveforms from a heavy-mass effective field theory,” JHEP 06 (2023) 048, arXiv:2303.06111 [hep-th].
- A. Georgoudis, C. Heissenberg, and I. Vazquez-Holm, “Inelastic exponentiation and classical gravitational scattering at one loop,” JHEP 06 (2023) 126, arXiv:2303.07006 [hep-th].
- N. Arkani-Hamed, T.-C. Huang, and Y.-t. Huang, “Scattering amplitudes for all masses and spins,” JHEP 11 (2021) 070, arXiv:1709.04891 [hep-th].
- A. Guevara, “Holomorphic Classical Limit for Spin Effects in Gravitational and Electromagnetic Scattering,” JHEP 04 (2019) 033, arXiv:1706.02314 [hep-th].
- D. Bini and T. Damour, “Gravitational spin-orbit coupling in binary systems, post-Minkowskian approximation and effective one-body theory,” Phys. Rev. D 96 no. 10, (2017) 104038, arXiv:1709.00590 [gr-qc].
- J. Vines, “Scattering of two spinning black holes in post-Minkowskian gravity, to all orders in spin, and effective-one-body mappings,” Class. Quant. Grav. 35 no. 8, (2018) 084002, arXiv:1709.06016 [gr-qc].
- D. Bini and T. Damour, “Gravitational spin-orbit coupling in binary systems at the second post-Minkowskian approximation,” Phys. Rev. D 98 no. 4, (2018) 044036, arXiv:1805.10809 [gr-qc].
- J. Vines, J. Steinhoff, and A. Buonanno, “Spinning-black-hole scattering and the test-black-hole limit at second post-Minkowskian order,” Phys. Rev. D 99 no. 6, (2019) 064054, arXiv:1812.00956 [gr-qc].
- A. Guevara, A. Ochirov, and J. Vines, “Scattering of Spinning Black Holes from Exponentiated Soft Factors,” JHEP 09 (2019) 056, arXiv:1812.06895 [hep-th].
- M.-Z. Chung, Y.-T. Huang, J.-W. Kim, and S. Lee, “The simplest massive S-matrix: from minimal coupling to Black Holes,” JHEP 04 (2019) 156, arXiv:1812.08752 [hep-th].
- Y. F. Bautista and A. Guevara, “From Scattering Amplitudes to Classical Physics: Universality, Double Copy and Soft Theorems,” arXiv:1903.12419 [hep-th].
- Y. F. Bautista and A. Guevara, “On the double copy for spinning matter,” JHEP 11 (2021) 184, arXiv:1908.11349 [hep-th].
- B. Maybee, D. O’Connell, and J. Vines, “Observables and amplitudes for spinning particles and black holes,” JHEP 12 (2019) 156, arXiv:1906.09260 [hep-th].
- A. Guevara, A. Ochirov, and J. Vines, “Black-hole scattering with general spin directions from minimal-coupling amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. D 100 no. 10, (2019) 104024, arXiv:1906.10071 [hep-th].
- N. Arkani-Hamed, Y.-t. Huang, and D. O’Connell, “Kerr black holes as elementary particles,” JHEP 01 (2020) 046, arXiv:1906.10100 [hep-th].
- H. Johansson and A. Ochirov, “Double copy for massive quantum particles with spin,” JHEP 09 (2019) 040, arXiv:1906.12292 [hep-th].
- M.-Z. Chung, Y.-T. Huang, and J.-W. Kim, “Classical potential for general spinning bodies,” JHEP 09 (2020) 074, arXiv:1908.08463 [hep-th].
- P. H. Damgaard, K. Haddad, and A. Helset, “Heavy Black Hole Effective Theory,” JHEP 11 (2019) 070, arXiv:1908.10308 [hep-ph].
- M.-Z. Chung, Y.-T. Huang, and J.-W. Kim, “Kerr-Newman stress-tensor from minimal coupling,” JHEP 12 (2020) 103, arXiv:1911.12775 [hep-th].
- R. Aoude, K. Haddad, and A. Helset, “On-shell heavy particle effective theories,” JHEP 05 (2020) 051, arXiv:2001.09164 [hep-th].
- M.-Z. Chung, Y.-t. Huang, J.-W. Kim, and S. Lee, “Complete Hamiltonian for spinning binary systems at first post-Minkowskian order,” JHEP 05 (2020) 105, arXiv:2003.06600 [hep-th].
- Z. Bern, A. Luna, R. Roiban, C.-H. Shen, and M. Zeng, “Spinning black hole binary dynamics, scattering amplitudes, and effective field theory,” Phys. Rev. D 104 no. 6, (2021) 065014, arXiv:2005.03071 [hep-th].
- R. Aoude, K. Haddad, and A. Helset, “Tidal effects for spinning particles,” JHEP 03 (2021) 097, arXiv:2012.05256 [hep-th].
- A. Guevara, B. Maybee, A. Ochirov, D. O’connell, and J. Vines, “A worldsheet for Kerr,” JHEP 03 (2021) 201, arXiv:2012.11570 [hep-th].
- Z. Liu, R. A. Porto, and Z. Yang, “Spin Effects in the Effective Field Theory Approach to Post-Minkowskian Conservative Dynamics,” JHEP 06 (2021) 012, arXiv:2102.10059 [hep-th].
- D. Kosmopoulos and A. Luna, “Quadratic-in-spin Hamiltonian at 𝒪𝒪\mathcal{O}caligraphic_O(G22{}^{2}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT 2 end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT) from scattering amplitudes,” JHEP 07 (2021) 037, arXiv:2102.10137 [hep-th].
- R. Aoude and A. Ochirov, “Classical observables from coherent-spin amplitudes,” JHEP 10 (2021) 008, arXiv:2108.01649 [hep-th].
- G. U. Jakobsen, G. Mogull, J. Plefka, and J. Steinhoff, “Gravitational Bremsstrahlung and Hidden Supersymmetry of Spinning Bodies,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 no. 1, (2022) 011101, arXiv:2106.10256 [hep-th].
- Y. F. Bautista, A. Guevara, C. Kavanagh, and J. Vines, “From Scattering in Black Hole Backgrounds to Higher-Spin Amplitudes: Part I,” arXiv:2107.10179 [hep-th].
- M. Chiodaroli, H. Johansson, and P. Pichini, “Compton black-hole scattering for s ≤\leq≤ 5/2,” JHEP 02 (2022) 156, arXiv:2107.14779 [hep-th].
- K. Haddad, “Exponentiation of the leading eikonal phase with spin,” Phys. Rev. D 105 no. 2, (2022) 026004, arXiv:2109.04427 [hep-th].
- R. Gonzo and C. Shi, “Geodesics from classical double copy,” Phys. Rev. D 104 no. 10, (2021) 105012, arXiv:2109.01072 [hep-th].
- G. U. Jakobsen, G. Mogull, J. Plefka, and J. Steinhoff, “SUSY in the sky with gravitons,” JHEP 01 (2022) 027, arXiv:2109.04465 [hep-th].
- M. V. S. Saketh, J. Vines, J. Steinhoff, and A. Buonanno, “Conservative and radiative dynamics in classical relativistic scattering and bound systems,” Phys. Rev. Res. 4 no. 1, (2022) 013127, arXiv:2109.05994 [gr-qc].
- T. Adamo, A. Cristofoli, and P. Tourkine, “Eikonal amplitudes from curved backgrounds,” arXiv:2112.09113 [hep-th].
- W.-M. Chen, M.-Z. Chung, Y.-t. Huang, and J.-W. Kim, “The 2PM Hamiltonian for binary Kerr to quartic in spin,” arXiv:2111.13639 [hep-th].
- G. U. Jakobsen and G. Mogull, “Conservative and radiative dynamics of spinning bodies at third post-Minkowskian order using worldline quantum field theory,” arXiv:2201.07778 [hep-th].
- R. Aoude, K. Haddad, and A. Helset, “Searching for Kerr in the 2PM amplitude,” arXiv:2203.06197 [hep-th].
- R. Aoude, K. Haddad, and A. Helset, “Classical Gravitational Spinning-Spinless Scattering at O(G2S∞\infty∞),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 129 no. 14, (2022) 141102, arXiv:2205.02809 [hep-th].
- Z. Bern, D. Kosmopoulos, A. Luna, R. Roiban, and F. Teng, “Binary Dynamics Through the Fifth Power of Spin at 𝒪(G2)𝒪superscript𝐺2\mathcal{O}(G^{2})caligraphic_O ( italic_G start_POSTSUPERSCRIPT 2 end_POSTSUPERSCRIPT ),” arXiv:2203.06202 [hep-th].
- F. Alessio and P. Di Vecchia, “Radiation reaction for spinning black-hole scattering,” Phys. Lett. B 832 (2022) 137258, arXiv:2203.13272 [hep-th].
- W.-M. Chen, M.-Z. Chung, Y.-t. Huang, and J.-W. Kim, “Gravitational Faraday effect from on-shell amplitudes,” JHEP 12 (2022) 058, arXiv:2205.07305 [hep-th].
- A. Ochirov and E. Skvortsov, “Chiral Approach to Massive Higher Spins,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 129 no. 24, (2022) 241601, arXiv:2207.14597 [hep-th].
- P. H. Damgaard, J. Hoogeveen, A. Luna, and J. Vines, “Scattering angles in Kerr metrics,” Phys. Rev. D 106 no. 12, (2022) 124030, arXiv:2208.11028 [hep-th].
- F. Febres Cordero, M. Kraus, G. Lin, M. S. Ruf, and M. Zeng, “Conservative Binary Dynamics with a Spinning Black Hole at O(G3) from Scattering Amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 no. 2, (2023) 021601, arXiv:2205.07357 [hep-th].
- G. Menezes and M. Sergola, “NLO deflections for spinning particles and Kerr black holes,” JHEP 10 (2022) 105, arXiv:2205.11701 [hep-th].
- M. M. Riva, F. Vernizzi, and L. K. Wong, “Gravitational bremsstrahlung from spinning binaries in the post-Minkowskian expansion,” Phys. Rev. D 106 no. 4, (2022) 044013, arXiv:2205.15295 [hep-th].
- L. Cangemi and P. Pichini, “Classical Limit of Higher-Spin String Amplitudes,” arXiv:2207.03947 [hep-th].
- L.-Y. Hung, K. Ji, and T. Wang, “Scrambling and Entangling Spinning Particles,” arXiv:2208.12128 [hep-th].
- G. U. Jakobsen and G. Mogull, “Linear Response, Hamiltonian and Radiative Spinning Two-Body Dynamics,” arXiv:2210.06451 [hep-th].
- M. V. S. Saketh and J. Vines, “Scattering of gravitational waves off spinning compact objects with an effective worldline theory,” Phys. Rev. D 106 no. 12, (2022) 124026, arXiv:2208.03170 [gr-qc].
- N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, G. Chen, and M. Skowronek, “Classical Spin Gravitational Compton Scattering,” arXiv:2302.00498 [hep-th].
- Y. F. Bautista, A. Guevara, C. Kavanagh, and J. Vinese, “Scattering in Black Hole Backgrounds and Higher-Spin Amplitudes: Part II,” arXiv:2212.07965 [hep-th].
- L. Cangemi, M. Chiodaroli, H. Johansson, A. Ochirov, P. Pichini, and E. Skvortsov, “Kerr Black Holes Enjoy Massive Higher-Spin Gauge Symmetry,” arXiv:2212.06120 [hep-th].
- F. Comberiati and L. de la Cruz, “Classical off-shell currents,” JHEP 03 (2023) 068, arXiv:2212.09259 [hep-th].
- F. Comberiati and C. Shi, “Classical Double Copy of Spinning Worldline Quantum Field Theory,” arXiv:2212.13855 [hep-th].
- J.-W. Kim and J. Steinhoff, “Spin supplementary condition in quantum field theory, Part I : covariant SSC and physical state projection,” arXiv:2302.01944 [hep-th].
- M. A and D. Ghosh, “Classical spinning soft factors from gauge theory amplitudes,” arXiv:2210.07561 [hep-th].
- J. Hoogeveen, “Charged test-particle scattering and effective one-body metrics with spin,” arXiv:2303.00317 [hep-th].
- K. Haddad, “Recursion in the classical limit and the neutron-star Compton amplitude,” arXiv:2303.02624 [hep-th].
- A. Elkhidir, D. O’Connell, M. Sergola, and I. A. Vazquez-Holm, “Radiation and Reaction at One Loop,” arXiv:2303.06211 [hep-th].
- A. Bhattacharyya, D. Ghosh, S. Ghosh, and S. Pal, “Observables from classical black hole scattering in Scalar-Tensor theory of gravity from worldline quantum field theory,” arXiv:2401.05492 [hep-th].
- D. Neill and I. Z. Rothstein, “Classical Space-Times from the S Matrix,” Nucl. Phys. B 877 (2013) 177–189, arXiv:1304.7263 [hep-th].
- D. Amati, M. Ciafaloni, and G. Veneziano, “Superstring Collisions at Planckian Energies,” Phys. Lett. B 197 (1987) 81.
- D. Amati, M. Ciafaloni, and G. Veneziano, “Classical and Quantum Gravity Effects from Planckian Energy Superstring Collisions,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 3 (1988) 1615–1661.
- P. Di Vecchia, C. Heissenberg, R. Russo, and G. Veneziano, “The gravitational eikonal: from particle, string and brane collisions to black-hole encounters,” arXiv:2306.16488 [hep-th].
- A. Buonanno and T. Damour, “Transition from inspiral to plunge in binary black hole coalescences,” Phys. Rev. D 62 (2000) 064015, arXiv:gr-qc/0001013.
- T. Damour and P. Rettegno, “Strong-field scattering of two black holes: Numerical relativity meets post-Minkowskian gravity,” Phys. Rev. D 107 no. 6, (2023) 064051, arXiv:2211.01399 [gr-qc].
- P. Rettegno, G. Pratten, L. M. Thomas, P. Schmidt, and T. Damour, “Strong-field scattering of two spinning black holes: Numerical relativity versus post-Minkowskian gravity,” Phys. Rev. D 108 no. 12, (2023) 124016, arXiv:2307.06999 [gr-qc].
- G. Kälin and R. A. Porto, “From Boundary Data to Bound States,” JHEP 01 (2020) 072, arXiv:1910.03008 [hep-th].
- G. Kälin and R. A. Porto, “From boundary data to bound states. Part II. Scattering angle to dynamical invariants (with twist),” JHEP 02 (2020) 120, arXiv:1911.09130 [hep-th].
- G. Cho, G. Kälin, and R. A. Porto, “From boundary data to bound states. Part III. Radiative effects,” JHEP 04 (2022) 154, arXiv:2112.03976 [hep-th]. [Erratum: JHEP 07, 002 (2022)].
- R. Gonzo and C. Shi, “Boundary to bound dictionary for generic Kerr orbits,” Phys. Rev. D 108 no. 8, (2023) 084065, arXiv:2304.06066 [hep-th].
- T. Adamo, R. Gonzo, and A. Ilderton, “Gravitational Bound Waveforms from Amplitudes,” arXiv:2402.00124 [hep-th].
- T. Damour, “Radiative contribution to classical gravitational scattering at the third order in G𝐺Gitalic_G,” Phys. Rev. D 102 no. 12, (2020) 124008, arXiv:2010.01641 [gr-qc].
- P. H. Damgaard, E. R. Hansen, L. Planté, and P. Vanhove, “Classical observables from the exponential representation of the gravitational S-matrix,” JHEP 09 (2023) 183, arXiv:2307.04746 [hep-th].
- G. U. Jakobsen, G. Mogull, J. Plefka, B. Sauer, and Y. Xu, “Conservative Scattering of Spinning Black Holes at Fourth Post-Minkowskian Order,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 no. 15, (2023) 151401, arXiv:2306.01714 [hep-th].
- G. U. Jakobsen, G. Mogull, J. Plefka, and B. Sauer, “Dissipative Scattering of Spinning Black Holes at Fourth Post-Minkowskian Order,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 no. 24, (2023) 241402, arXiv:2308.11514 [hep-th].
- S. J. Kovacs and K. S. Thorne, “The Generation of Gravitational Waves. 4. Bremsstrahlung,” Astrophys. J. 224 (1978) 62–85.
- G. U. Jakobsen, G. Mogull, J. Plefka, and J. Steinhoff, “Classical Gravitational Bremsstrahlung from a Worldline Quantum Field Theory,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 no. 20, (2021) 201103, arXiv:2101.12688 [gr-qc].
- S. Mougiakakos, M. M. Riva, and F. Vernizzi, “Gravitational Bremsstrahlung in the post-Minkowskian effective field theory,” Phys. Rev. D 104 no. 2, (2021) 024041, arXiv:2102.08339 [gr-qc].
- S. Mougiakakos, M. M. Riva, and F. Vernizzi, “Gravitational Bremsstrahlung with Tidal Effects in the Post-Minkowskian Expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 129 no. 12, (2022) 121101, arXiv:2204.06556 [hep-th].
- S. De Angelis, R. Gonzo, and P. P. Novichkov, “Spinning waveforms from KMOC at leading order,” arXiv:2309.17429 [hep-th].
- R. Aoude, K. Haddad, C. Heissenberg, and A. Helset, “Leading-order gravitational radiation to all spin orders,” arXiv:2310.05832 [hep-th].
- A. Brandhuber, G. R. Brown, G. Chen, J. Gowdy, and G. Travaglini, “Resummed spinning waveforms from five-point amplitudes,” arXiv:2310.04405 [hep-th].
- A. Herderschee, R. Roiban, and F. Teng, “The sub-leading scattering waveform from amplitudes,” JHEP 06 (2023) 004, arXiv:2303.06112 [hep-th].
- S. Caron-Huot, M. Giroux, H. S. Hannesdottir, and S. Mizera, “What can be measured asymptotically?,” arXiv:2308.02125 [hep-th].
- D. Bini, T. Damour, and A. Geralico, “Comparing one-loop gravitational bremsstrahlung amplitudes to the multipolar-post-Minkowskian waveform,” Phys. Rev. D 108 no. 12, (2023) 124052, arXiv:2309.14925 [gr-qc].
- A. Georgoudis, C. Heissenberg, and R. Russo, “An eikonal-inspired approach to the gravitational scattering waveform,” arXiv:2312.07452 [hep-th].
- L. Bohnenblust, H. Ita, M. Kraus, and J. Schlenk, “Gravitational Bremsstrahlung in Black-Hole Scattering at 𝒪(G3)𝒪superscript𝐺3\mathcal{O}(G^{3})caligraphic_O ( italic_G start_POSTSUPERSCRIPT 3 end_POSTSUPERSCRIPT ): Linear-in-Spin Effects,” arXiv:2312.14859 [hep-th].
- A. Georgoudis, C. Heissenberg, and I. Vazquez-Holm, “More on the Subleading Gravitational Waveform,” arXiv:2312.14710 [hep-th].
- Z. Bern, S. Davies, P. Di Vecchia, and J. Nohle, “Low-Energy Behavior of Gluons and Gravitons from Gauge Invariance,” Phys. Rev. D 90 no. 8, (2014) 084035, arXiv:1406.6987 [hep-th].
- J. Broedel, M. de Leeuw, J. Plefka, and M. Rosso, “Constraining subleading soft gluon and graviton theorems,” Phys. Rev. D 90 no. 6, (2014) 065024, arXiv:1406.6574 [hep-th].
- Z. Bern, S. Davies, and J. Nohle, “On Loop Corrections to Subleading Soft Behavior of Gluons and Gravitons,” Phys. Rev. D 90 no. 8, (2014) 085015, arXiv:1405.1015 [hep-th].
- A. Laddha and A. Sen, “Observational Signature of the Logarithmic Terms in the Soft Graviton Theorem,” Phys. Rev. D 100 no. 2, (2019) 024009, arXiv:1806.01872 [hep-th].
- B. Sahoo and A. Sen, “Classical and Quantum Results on Logarithmic Terms in the Soft Theorem in Four Dimensions,” JHEP 02 (2019) 086, arXiv:1808.03288 [hep-th].
- A. P. Saha, B. Sahoo, and A. Sen, “Proof of the classical soft graviton theorem in D𝐷Ditalic_D = 4,” JHEP 06 (2020) 153, arXiv:1912.06413 [hep-th].
- B. Sahoo and A. Sen, “Classical soft graviton theorem rewritten,” JHEP 01 (2022) 077, arXiv:2105.08739 [hep-th].
- D. Ghosh and B. Sahoo, “Spin-dependent gravitational tail memory in D=4𝐷4D=4italic_D = 4,” Phys. Rev. D 105 no. 2, (2022) 025024, arXiv:2106.10741 [hep-th].
- H. Krishna and B. Sahoo, “Universality of loop corrected soft theorems in 4d,” JHEP 11 (2023) 233, arXiv:2308.16807 [hep-th].
- A. Addazi, M. Bianchi, and G. Veneziano, “Soft gravitational radiation from ultra-relativistic collisions at sub- and sub-sub-leading order,” JHEP 05 (2019) 050, arXiv:1901.10986 [hep-th].
- M. Ciafaloni, D. Colferai, and G. Veneziano, “Infrared features of gravitational scattering and radiation in the eikonal approach,” Phys. Rev. D 99 no. 6, (2019) 066008, arXiv:1812.08137 [hep-th].
- S. Agrawal, L. Donnay, K. Nguyen, and R. Ruzziconi, “Logarithmic soft graviton theorems from superrotation Ward identities,” arXiv:2309.11220 [hep-th].
- A. Georgoudis, C. Heissenberg, and R. Russo, “Post-Newtonian Multipoles from the Next-to-Leading Post-Minkowskian Gravitational Waveform,” arXiv:2402.06361 [hep-th].
- D. Bini, T. Damour, S. De Angelis, A. Geralico, A. Herderschee, R. Roiban, and F. Teng, “Gravitational Waveform: A Tale of Two Formalisms,” arXiv:2402.06604 [hep-th].
- F. Cachazo and A. Strominger, “Evidence for a New Soft Graviton Theorem,” arXiv:1404.4091 [hep-th].
- S. Weinberg, “Photons and Gravitons in S𝑆Sitalic_S-Matrix Theory: Derivation of Charge Conservation and Equality of Gravitational and Inertial Mass,” Phys. Rev. 135 (1964) B1049–B1056.
- A. Strominger, Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory. 3, 2017. arXiv:1703.05448 [hep-th].
- A. Laddha and A. Sen, “Sub-subleading Soft Graviton Theorem in Generic Theories of Quantum Gravity,” JHEP 10 (2017) 065, arXiv:1706.00759 [hep-th].
- A. Laddha and A. Sen, “Logarithmic Terms in the Soft Expansion in Four Dimensions,” JHEP 10 (2018) 056, arXiv:1804.09193 [hep-th].
- A. V. Manohar, A. K. Ridgway, and C.-H. Shen, “Radiated Angular Momentum and Dissipative Effects in Classical Scattering,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 129 no. 12, (2022) 121601, arXiv:2203.04283 [hep-th].
- F. Alessio, “Kerr binary dynamics from minimal coupling and double copy,” arXiv:2303.12784 [hep-th].
- D. R. Yennie, S. C. Frautschi, and H. Suura, “The infrared divergence phenomena and high-energy processes,” Annals Phys. 13 (1961) 379–452.
- C. Heissenberg, “Infrared divergences and the eikonal exponentiation,” Phys. Rev. D 104 no. 4, (2021) 046016, arXiv:2105.04594 [hep-th].
Paper Prompts
Sign up for free to create and run prompts on this paper using GPT-5.
Top Community Prompts
Collections
Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.