Constraint Propagation on GPU: A Case Study for the Bin Packing Constraint

Abstract: The Bin Packing Problem is one of the most important problems in discrete optimization, as it captures the requirements of many real-world problems. Because of its importance, it has been approached with the main theoretical and practical tools. Resolution approaches based on Linear Programming are the most effective, while Constraint Programming proves valuable when the Bin Packing Problem is a component of a larger problem. This work focuses on the Bin Packing constraint and explores how GPUs can be used to enhance its propagation algorithm. Two approaches are motivated and discussed, one based on knapsack reasoning and one using alternative lower bounds. The implementations are evaluated in comparison with state-of-the-art approaches on different benchmarks from the literature. The results indicate that the GPU-accelerated lower bounds offers a desirable alternative to tackle large instances.