Enhancing non-intrusive Reduced Order Models with space-dependent aggregation methods
Abstract: In this manuscript, we combine non-intrusive reduced order models (ROMs) with space-dependent aggregation techniques to build a mixed-ROM. The prediction of the mixed formulation is given by a convex linear combination of the predictions of some previously-trained ROMs, where we assign to each model a space-dependent weight. The ROMs taken into account to build the mixed model exploit different reduction techniques, such as Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and AutoEncoders (AE), and/or different approximation techniques, namely a Radial Basis Function Interpolation (RBF), a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) or a feed-forward Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The contribution of each model is retained with higher weights in the regions where the model performs best, and, vice versa, with smaller weights where the model has a lower accuracy with respect to the other models. Finally, a regression technique, namely a Random Forest, is exploited to evaluate the weights for unseen conditions. The performance of the aggregated model is evaluated on two different test cases: the 2D flow past a NACA 4412 airfoil, with an angle of attack of 5 degrees, having as parameter the Reynolds number varying between 1e5 and 1e6 and a transonic flow over a NACA 0012 airfoil, considering as parameter the angle of attack. In both cases, the mixed-ROM has provided improved accuracy with respect to each individual ROM technique.
- The proper orthogonal decomposition in the analysis of turbulent flows. Annual review of fluid mechanics, 25(1):539–575, 1993.
- Model reduction and neural networks for parametric pdes. The SMAI journal of computational mathematics, 7:121–157, 2021.
- Airfrans: High fidelity computational fluid dynamics dataset for approximating reynolds-averaged navier–stokes solutions. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:23463–23478, 2022.
- Leo Breiman. Random forests. Machine learning, 45:5–32, 2001.
- Anindya Chatterjee. An introduction to the proper orthogonal decomposition. Current science, pages 808–817, 2000.
- Space-dependent aggregation of data-driven turbulence models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.16996, 2023.
- Space-dependent turbulence model aggregation using machine learning. Journal of Computational Physics, 497:112628, 2024.
- Sequential model aggregation for production forecasting. Computational Geosciences, 23(5):1107–1124, 2019. Publisher: Springer Verlag.
- Sequential model aggregation for production forecasting. Computational Geosciences, 23:1107–1124, 2019.
- Forecasting electricity consumption by aggregating specialized experts: A review of the sequential aggregation of specialized experts, with an application to Slovakian and French country-wide one-day-ahead (half-)hourly predictions. Machine Learning, 90(2):231–260, 2013.
- Deep neural networks for nonlinear model order reduction of unsteady flows. Physics of Fluids, 32(10), 2020.
- Steady turbulent flow computations using a low mach fully compressible scheme. AIAA Journal, 52(11):2559–2575, 2014.
- Wall-modeled large eddy simulation of an aircraft in landing configuration. In AIAA Aviation 2020 Forum, page 3002, 2020.
- Large eddy simulation of aircraft at affordable cost: a milestone in computational fluid dynamics. Flow, 1:E14, 2021.
- Non-intrusive reduced-order modeling using convolutional autoencoders. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 123(21):5369–5390, 2022.
- Non-intrusive reduced order modeling of nonlinear problems using neural networks. Journal of Computational Physics, 363:55–78, 2018.
- The effort of increasing reynolds number in projection-based reduced order methods: from laminar to turbulent flows. Numerical Methods for Flows: FEF 2017 Selected Contributions, pages 245–264, 2020.
- Data-driven pod-galerkin reduced order model for turbulent flows. Journal of Computational Physics, 416:109513, 2020.
- Direct and adjoint global stability analysis of turbulent transonic flows over a naca0012 profile. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 76(3):147–168, 2014.
- Reynolds-averaged navier-stokes study of the shock-buffet instability mechanism. AIAA journal, 50(4):880–890, 2012.
- Towards a machine learning pipeline in reduced order modelling for inverse problems: neural networks for boundary parametrization, dimensionality reduction and solution manifold approximation. Journal of Scientific Computing, 95(1):23, 2023.
- Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts. Neural Computation, 3:79–87, 1991.
- Hrvoje Jasak. Openfoam: Open source cfd in research and industry. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 1(2):89–94, 2009.
- Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm. Neural Computation, 6(2):181–214, 1994.
- Non-intrusive reduced order modeling of natural convection in porous media using convolutional autoencoders: Comparison with linear subspace techniques. Advances in Water Resources, 160:104098, 2022.
- The method of proper orthogonal decomposition for dynamical characterization and order reduction of mechanical systems: an overview. Nonlinear dynamics, 41:147–169, 2005.
- The singular value decomposition: Its computation and some applications. IEEE Transactions on automatic control, 25(2):164–176, 1980.
- Model reduction of dynamical systems on nonlinear manifolds using deep convolutional autoencoders. Journal of Computational Physics, 404:108973, 2020.
- Classification and regression by randomforest. R news, 2(3):18–22, 2002.
- Static and dynamic pressure measurements on a naca 0012 airfoil in the ames high reynolds number facility. Technical report, 1985.
- Florian R Menter. Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications. AIAA journal, 32(8):1598–1605, 1994.
- Rans solutions using high order discontinuous galerkin methods. In 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, page 914, 2007.
- Suhas Patankar. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow. Taylor & Francis, 2018.
- A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in three-dimensional parabolic flows. In Numerical prediction of flow, heat transfer, turbulence and combustion, pages 54–73. Elsevier, 1983.
- Michael JD Powell. Radial basis functions for multivariable interpolation: a review. Algorithms for approximation, pages 143–167, 1987.
- Osborne Reynolds. IV. On the dynamical theory of incompressible viscous fluids and the determination of the criterion. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, (186):123–164, 1895.
- Machine learning predictive models for mineral prospectivity: An evaluation of neural networks, random forest, regression trees and support vector machines. Ore Geology Reviews, 71:804–818, 2015.
- Non-linear manifold rom with convolutional autoencoders and reduced over-collocation method. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.00360, 2022.
- Non intrusive reduced order modeling of parametrized pdes by kernel pod and neural networks. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 104:1–13, 2021.
- An artificial neural network framework for reduced order modeling of transient flows. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 77:271–287, 2019.
- Cfd vision 2030 study: a path to revolutionary computational aerosciences. Technical report, 2014.
- G. Stoltz. Agrégation séquentielle de prédicteurs : méthodologie générale et applications à la prévision de la qualité de l’air et à celle de la consommation électrique. Journal de la Société Française de Statistique, 151(2):41, 2010.
- Rans modelling of a naca4412 wake using wind tunnel measurements. Fluids, 7(5):153, 2022.
- Techniques for turbulence tripping of boundary layers in rans simulations. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 108(3):661–682, 2022.
- Evaluation of openfoam performance for rans simulations of flow around a naca 4412 airfoil, 2018.
- Pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers developing around a wing section. Flow, turbulence and combustion, 99:613–641, 2017.
- Singular value decomposition and principal component analysis. In A practical approach to microarray data analysis, pages 91–109. Springer, 2003.
- Gaussian processes for regression. Advances in neural information processing systems, 8, 1995.
- Twenty Years of Mixture of Experts. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 23(8):1177–1193, 2012.
- Finite volume-based reduced order models for turbulent flows. In Advanced Reduced Order Methods and Applications in Computational Fluid Dynamics, pages 165–202. SIAM-Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2022.
- Hybrid neural network reduced order modelling for turbulent flows with geometric parameters. Fluids, 6(8):296, 2021.
- A segregated reduced order model of a pressure-based solver for turbulent compressible flows. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.09396, 2022.
Paper Prompts
Sign up for free to create and run prompts on this paper using GPT-5.
Top Community Prompts
Collections
Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.