Autonomous Overhead Powerline Recharging for Uninterrupted Drone Operations
Abstract: We present a fully autonomous self-recharging drone system capable of long-duration sustained operations near powerlines. The drone is equipped with a robust onboard perception and navigation system that enables it to locate powerlines and approach them for landing. A passively actuated gripping mechanism grasps the powerline cable during landing after which a control circuit regulates the magnetic field inside a split-core current transformer to provide sufficient holding force as well as battery recharging. The system is evaluated in an active outdoor three-phase powerline environment. We demonstrate multiple contiguous hours of fully autonomous uninterrupted drone operations composed of several cycles of flying, landing, recharging, and takeoff, validating the capability of extended, essentially unlimited, operational endurance.
- N. H. Malle, F. F. Nyboe, and E. S. M. Ebeid, “Onboard powerline perception system for uavs using mmwave radar and fpga-accelerated vision,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 113 543–113 559, 2022.
- F. F. Nyboe, N. H. Malle, V. D. Hoang, and E. Ebeid, “Open-source hardware/software architecture for autonomous powerline-aware drone navigation and recharging,” in 2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), 2023, pp. 1233–1240.
- V. D. Hoang and E. Ebeid, “Advanced magnetic energy harvester for charging drones from overhead powerlines,” in 2023 25th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’23 ECCE Europe).   IEEE, 2023, pp. 1–9.
- V. D. Hoang and E. S. M. Ebeid, “Manipulating magnetic field of the magnetic gripper with charging feature for drones on energized power lines,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2024.
- M. Skriver, A. Stengaard, U. P. Schultz, and E. Ebeid, “Experimental investigation of emc weaknesses in uavs during overhead power line inspection,” in 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS).   IEEE, 2022, pp. 626–635.
- Tarot RC. ”Tarot 650 Sport product page”. Visited on 15/09/2023. [Online]. Available: http://www.tarotrc.com/
- CUAV. ”CUAV Pixhawk V6X Autopilot product page”. Visited on 14/09/2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.cuav.net/en/pixhawk_v6x/
- Raspberry Pi Foundation. ”Raspberry Pi 4 Model B product page”. Visited on 14/09/2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/
- Texas Instruments. ”IWR6843AOPEVM product page”. Visited on 15/09/2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.ti.com/tool/IWR6843AOPEVM
- C. H. Choi, H. J. Jang, S. G. Lim, H. C. Lim, S. H. Cho, and I. Gaponov, “Automatic wireless drone charging station creating essential environment for continuous drone operation,” in 2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS), 2016, pp. 132–136.
- A. Saviolo, J. Mao, R. B. T. M. B, V. Radhakrishnan, and G. Loianno, “Autocharge: Autonomous charging for perpetual quadrotor missions,” in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2023, pp. 5400–5406.
- F. Mirallès, P. Hamelin, G. Lambert, S. Lavoie, N. Pouliot, M. Montfrond, and S. Montambault, “Linedrone technology: Landing an unmanned aerial vehicle on a power line,” in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2018, pp. 6545–6552.
- P. Hamelin, F. Mirallès, G. Lambert, S. Lavoie, N. Pouliot, M. Montfrond, and S. Montambault, “Discrete-time control of linedrone: An assisted tracking and landing uav for live power line inspection and maintenance,” in 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS).   IEEE, 2019, pp. 292–298.
- D. Stuhne, V. Hoang, G. Vasiljevic, S. Bogdan, Z. Kovacic, A. Ollero, and E. Ebeid, “Design of a wireless drone recharging station and a special robot end effector for installation on a power line,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 88 719–88 737, 2022, publisher Copyright: Author.
- A.-M. Muñoz-GĂłmez, J.-M. Marredo-PĂriz, J. BallestĂn-Fuertes, and J.-F. Sanz-Osorio, “A novel charging station on overhead power lines for autonomous unmanned drones,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 18, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10175
- S. Obayashi, Y. Kanekiyo, H. Uno, T. Shijo, K. Sugaki, H. Kusada, H. Nakakoji, Y. Hanamaki, and K. Yokotsu, “400-w uav/drone inductive charging system prototyped for overhead power transmission line patrol,” in 2021 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC).   IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–3.
- W. Stewart, D. Floreano, and E. Ebeid, “A lightweight device for energy harvesting from power lines with a fixed-wing uav,” in 2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS).   IEEE, 2022, pp. 86–93.
- R. Kitchen, N. Bierwolf, S. Harbertson, B. Platt, D. Owen, K. Griessmann, and M. A. Minor, “Design and evaluation of a perching hexacopter drone for energy harvesting from power lines,” in 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).   IEEE, 2020, pp. 1192–1198.
- B. Ben-Moshe, “Power Line Charging Mechanism for Drones,” Drones, vol. 5, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/5/4/108
- N. Iversen, O. Schofield, L. Cousin, N. Ayoub, G. Vom Bögel, and E. Ebeid, “Design, Integration and Implementation of an Intelligent and Self-recharging Drone System for Autonomous Power line Inspection,” in 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).   IEEE, Dec. 2021, pp. 4168–4175.
- G. Vom Bögel, L. Cousin, N. Iversen, E. S. M. Ebeid, and A. Hennig, “Drones for inspection of overhead power lines with recharge function,” in 2020 23rd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD).   IEEE, 2020, pp. 497–502.
- F. F. Nyboe, N. H. Malle, G. v. Bögel, L. Cousin, T. Heckel, K. Troidl, A. S. Madsen, and E. Ebeid, “Towards autonomous uav railway dc line recharging: Design and simulation,” in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2023, pp. 3310–3316.
- V. D. Hoang, A. Kramberger, and E. Ebeid, “Adaptive and fail-safe magnetic gripper with charging function for drones on power lines,” in 2023 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).   IEEE, 2023, pp. 4547–4554.
- V. D. Hoang, E. S. M. Ebeid, and N. H. Malle, “A power line engagement system for an electrically powered aerial vehicle,” 2023, Patent pending.
- PX4. ”PX4 Autopilot website”. Visited on 14/09/2023. [Online]. Available: https://px4.io/
- Open Robotics. ”Robot Operating System (ROS)”. Visited on 14/09/2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.ros.org/
- Ubuntu. ”Install Ubuntu on a Raspberry Pi”. Visited on 14/09/2023. [Online]. Available: https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-pi
- micro-ROS. ”micro-ROS Agent GitHub”. Visited on 14/09/2023. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/micro-ROS/micro-ROS-Agent
Paper Prompts
Sign up for free to create and run prompts on this paper using GPT-5.
Top Community Prompts
Collections
Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.