Magnetic flatness and E. Hopf's theorem for magnetic systems
Abstract: Using the notion of magnetic curvature recently introduced by the first author, we extend E. Hopf's theorem to the setting of magnetic systems. Namely, we prove that if the magnetic flow on the s-sphere bundle is without conjugate points, then the total magnetic curvature is non-positive, and vanishes if and only if the magnetic system is magnetically flat. We then prove that magnetic flatness is a rigid condition, in the sense that it only occurs when either the magnetic form is trivial and the metric is flat, or when the magnetic system is K\"ahler, the metric has constant negative sectional holomorphic curvature, and s equals the Ma~n\'e critical value.
- T. Adachi. Kähler magnetic flows for a manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature. Tokyo J. Math., 18(2):473–483, 1995.
- T. Adachi. A comparison theorem on magnetic Jacobi fields. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2), 40(2):293–308, 1997.
- T. Adachi. A theorem of Hadamard-Cartan type for Kähler magnetic fields. J. Math. Soc. Japan, 64(3):969–984, 2012.
- T. Adachi. A comparison theorem on harp-sectors for Kähler magnetic fields. Southeast Asian Bull. Math., 38(5):619–626, 2014.
- T. Adachi and P. Bai. An estimate of the spread of trajectories for Kähler magnetic fields. Hokkaido Math. J., 42(3):445–462, 2013.
- D. Anosov and Y. Sinai. Some smooth ergodic systems. Russian Mathematical Surveys, 22(5):103, 1967.
- M. Arnaud. Fibrés de Green et régularité des graphes C0superscript𝐶0{C}^{0}italic_C start_POSTSUPERSCRIPT 0 end_POSTSUPERSCRIPT-lagrangiens invariants par un flot de Tonelli. 9(5):881–926, 2008.
- V. I. Arnol’d. Some remarks on flows of line elements and frames. Sov. Math., Dokl., 2:562–564, 1961.
- L. Asselle and G. Benedetti. The Lusternik–Fet theorem for autonomous Tonelli Hamiltonian systems on twisted cotangent bundles. Journal of Topology and Analysis, 8(03):545–570, 2016.
- V. Assenza. Magnetic curvature and existence of closed magnetic geodesics on low energy levels. Preprint available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03159.
- A. Bahri and I. A. Taimanov. Periodic orbits in magnetic fields and Ricci curvature of Lagrangian systems. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 350(7):2697–2717, 1998.
- M. Bialy. Rigidity for periodic magnetic fields. Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems, 20(6):1619–1626, 2000.
- M. Bialy and R. MacKay. Symplectic twist maps without conjugate points. Israel Journal of Mathematics, 141:235–247, 2004.
- D. Burago and S. Ivanov. Riemannian tori without conjugate points are flat. Geom. Funct. Anal., 4(3):259–269, 1994.
- K. Burns and G. P. Paternain. Anosov magnetic flows, critical values and topological entropy. Nonlinearity, 15(2):281–314, 2002.
- Symplectic topology of Mañé’s critical values. Geometry & Topology, 14(3):1765–1870, 2010.
- G. Contreras. The Palais–Smale condition on contact type energy levels for convex Lagrangian systems. Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 27(3):321–395, 2006.
- G. Contreras and R. Iturriaga. Convex Hamiltonians without conjugate points. Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst., 19(4):901–952, 1999.
- The palais-smale condition and mañé’s critical values. In Annales Henri Poincaré, volume 1, pages 655–684. Springer, 2000.
- P. Foulon. Estimation de l’entropie des systèmes lagrangiens sans points conjugués. 57(2):117–146, 1992.
- V. Ginzburg. A charge in a magnetic field: Arnold’s problems 1981–9, 1982–24, 1984–4, 1994–14, 1994–35, 1996–17, 1996–18. Arnold’s problems, pages 395–401, 2004.
- W. Goldman. Complex hyperbolic geometry. Oxford Math. Monogr. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.
- N. Gouda. The theorem of E. Hopf under uniform magnetic fields. J. Math. Soc. Japan, 50(3):767–779, 1998.
- L. W. Green. A theorem of E. Hopf. Michigan Math. J., 5:31–34, 1958.
- P. Herreros. Scattering boundary rigidity in the presence of a magnetic field. Comm. Anal. Geom., 20(3):501–528, 2012.
- E. Hopf. Closed surfaces without conjugate points. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 34:47–51, 1948.
- R. Iturriaga. A geometric proof of the existence of the Green bundles. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 130(8):2311–2312, 2002.
- S. Kobayashi and K. Nomizu. Foundations of differential geometry. Vol. II, volume Vol. II of Interscience Tracts in Pure and Applied Mathematics, No. 15. Interscience Publishers John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York-London-Sydney, 1969.
- W. Merry. Closed orbits of a charge in a weakly exact magnetic field. Pacific journal of mathematics, 247(1):189–212, 2010.
- G. P. Paternain. Geodesic flows, volume 180 of Progress in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1999.
- G. P. Paternain and M. Paternain. Anosov geodesic flows and twisted symplectic structures. In International Conference on Dynamical Systems (Montevideo, 1995), volume 362 of Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser., pages 132–145. Longman, Harlow, 1996.
- F. Schlenk. Applications of hofer’s geometry to hamiltonian dynamics. Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici, 81(1):105–121, 2006.
- Q. Shi and T. Adachi. Comparison theorems on trajectory-harps for Kähler magnetic fields which are holomorphic at their arches. Hokkaido Math. J., 48(2):427–441, 2019.
- M. P. Wojtkowski. Magnetic flows and Gaussian thermostats on manifolds of negative curvature. Fund. Math., 163(2):177–191, 2000.
Paper Prompts
Sign up for free to create and run prompts on this paper using GPT-5.
Top Community Prompts
Collections
Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.