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Existence of primitive normal pairs over finite fields with prescribed subtrace

Published 19 May 2024 in math.NT | (2405.11463v3)

Abstract: Given positive integers $q,n,m$ and $a\in\mathbb{F}{q}$, where $q$ is an odd prime power and $n\geq 5$, we investigate the existence of a primitive normal pair $(\epsilon,f(\epsilon))$ in $\mathbb{F}{q{n}}$ over $\mathbb{F}{q}$ such that $\mathrm{STr}{qn/q}(\epsilon)=a$, where $f(x)=\frac{f_{1}(x)}{f_{2}(x)}\in\mathbb{F}{qn}(x)$ is a rational function together with deg$(f{1})+$deg$(f_{2})=m$ and $\mathrm{STr}{qn/q}(\epsilon) = \sum{0\leq i<j\leq n-1}{}\epsilon{qi+qj}$. Finally, we conclude that for $m=2$, $n\geq 6$ and $q=7k$; $k\in\mathbb{N}$, such a pair will exist certainly for all $(q,n)$ except at most $11$ choices.

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