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Measurement of ${}_Λ^{3}\mathrm{H}$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV

Published 30 May 2024 in nucl-ex and hep-ex | (2405.19839v2)

Abstract: The first measurement of ${\Lambda}{3}\mathrm{H}$ and $3 {\overline{\Lambda}}\overline{\mathrm{H}}$ differential production with respect to transverse momentum and centrality in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$~TeV is presented. The ${\Lambda}{3}\mathrm{H}$ has been reconstructed via its two-charged-body decay channel, i.e., ${\Lambda}{3}\mathrm{H} \rightarrow {}{3}\mathrm{He} + \pi{-}$. A Blast-Wave model fit of the $p_{\rm T}$-differential spectra of all nuclear species measured by the ALICE collaboration suggests that the ${\Lambda}{3}\mathrm{H}$ kinetic freeze-out surface is consistent with that of other nuclei. The ratio between the integrated yields of ${\Lambda}{3}\mathrm{H}$ and $3\mathrm{He}$ is compared to predictions from the statistical hadronisation model and the coalescence model, with the latter being favoured by the presented measurements.

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