Entanglement-assist cyclic weak-value-amplification metrology

Abstract: Weak measurement has garnered widespread interest for its ability to amplify small physical effects at the cost of low detection probabilities. Previous entanglement and recycling techniques enhance postselection efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of weak measurement from distinct perspectives. Here, we incorporate a power recycling cavity into the entanglement-assisted weak measurement system. We obtain an improvement of both detection efficiency and Fisher information, and find that the improvement from entanglement and recycling occur in different dimensions. Furthermore, we analyze two types of errors, walk-off errors and readout errors. The conclusions suggest that entanglement exacerbates the walk-off effect caused by recycling, but this detriment can be balanced by proper parameter selection. In addition, power-recycling can complement entanglement in suppressing readout noise, thus enhancing the accuracy in the measurement results and recovering the lost Fisher information. This work delves deeper into the metrological advantages of weak measurement.