Primes in arithmetic progressions on average I
Abstract: Let $E_x(q,a)$ be the error term when counting primes in arithmetic progressions and let $M(Q)=\sum_{q\leq Q}\phi(q)\sum_{a=1}qE_x(q,a)3$. We show that $M(Q)<<Q3(x/Q){7/5}$ for large $Q$ close to $x$ (in the usual BDH sense) thereby showing that sign changes in the error give power saving cancellation past the expected $\sqrt {x/q}$ heuristic.
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