On exact systems $\{t^α\cdot e^{2πi nt}\}_{n\in\mathbb{Z}\setminus A}$ in $L^2 (0,1)$ which are not Schauder Bases and their generalizations

Abstract: Let ${e^{i\lambda_n t}}{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ be an exponential Schauder Basis for $L^2 (0,1)$, for $\lambda_n\in\mathbb{R}$, and let ${r_n(t)}{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ be its dual Schauder Basis. Let $A$ be a non-empty subset of the integers containing exactly $M$ elements. We prove that for $\alpha >0$ the weighted system [ {t^{\alpha}\cdot r_n(t)}{n\in\mathbb{Z}\setminus A} ] is exact in the space $L^2 (0,1)$, that is, it is complete and minimal in $L^2 (0,1)$, if and only if [ M-\frac{1}{2}\le \alpha< M+\frac{1}{2}. ] We also show that such a system is not a Riesz Basis for $L^2 (0,1)$. In particular, the weighted trigonometric system ${t^{\alpha}\cdot e^{2\pi i n t}}{n\in\mathbb{Z}\setminus A}$ is exact in $L^2 (0,1)$, if and only if $\alpha\in [M-\frac{1}{2}, M+\frac{1}{2})$, but it is not a Schauder Basis for $L^2 (0,1)$.