Thick subcategories on weighted projective curves and nilpotent representations of quivers

Abstract: We continue the study of thick triangulated subcategories, started by Valery Lunts and the author in arXiv:2007.02134, and consider thick subcategories in the derived category of coherent sheaves on a weighted projective curve and the corresponding abelian thick subcategories. Our main result is that any thick subcategory on a weighted projective curve either is equivalent to the derived category of nilpotent representations of some quiver (we call such categories quiver-like) or is the orthogonal to an exceptional collection of torsion sheaves (we call such subcategories big). We examine the structure of thick subcategories: in particular, for weighted projective lines we prove that any admissible subcategory is generated by an exceptional collection and any exceptional collection is a part of a full one. We show that the derived categories of weighted projective curves satisfy Jordan-Holder property and do not contain phantoms. Finally, we extend and simplify results from arXiv:2007.02134, providing sufficient criteria for a triangulated or abelian category to be quiver-like.