On the Real Eigenvalues of the Non-Hermitian Anderson Model

Abstract: We study the non-Hermitian Anderson model on the ring. We provide the exact rate of decay of the sensitivity of the eigenvalues to the non-Hermiticity parameter $g$, on the logarithmic scale, as the Lyapunov exponent minus the non-Hermiticity parameter. Namely, for $0 < g < \gamma(\lambda_{0})$ we show that $-\frac{1}{n}\log|\lambda_{g}-\lambda_{0}|\sim \gamma(\lambda_{0})-g$ and that the eigenvalue remains real for all such $g$. This provides an alternative proof to that of Goldsheid and Sodin that the perturbed eigenvalue remains real and specifies the exact rate at which the eigenvalue is exponentially close to the unperturbed eigenvalue.