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A symbiotic nondipolar droplet supersolid in a binary dipolar-nondipolar Dy-Rb mixture

Published 25 Aug 2024 in cond-mat.quant-gas | (2408.13924v1)

Abstract: We demonstrate the formation of two types of symbiotic nondipolar droplet supersolid in a binary dipolar-nondipolar mixture with an interspecies atraction, where the dipolar (nondipolar) atoms are trapped (untrapped). In the absence of an interspecies attraction, in the first type, a dipolar droplet supersolid exists, whereas in the second type, there are no droplets in the dipolar component. To illustrate, we consider a ${164}$Dy-${87}$Rb mixture, where the untrapped ${87}$Rb supersolid sticks to the trapped ${164}$Dy supersolid due to the interspecies attraction and forms a symbiotic supersolid with overlapping droplets. The first (second) type of symbiotic supersolid emerges for the scattering length $ a_1=85a_0$ ($a_1=95a_0$) of ${164}$Dy atom, while under an appropriate trap a dipolar droplet supersolid exists (does not exist) for no interspecies interaction, where $a_0$ the Bohr radius. This study is based on the numerical solution of an improved binary mean-field model, where we introduce an intraspecies Lee-Huang-Yang interaction in the dipolar component, which stops a dipolar collapse and forms a dipolar supersolid.To observe this symbiotic droplet supersolid, one should prepare the corresponding fully trapped dipolar-nondipolar supersolid and then remove the trap on the nondipolar atoms.

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