The Wallpaper is Ugly: Indoor Localization using Vision and Language

Abstract: We study the task of locating a user in a mapped indoor environment using natural language queries and images from the environment. Building on recent pretrained vision-LLMs, we learn a similarity score between text descriptions and images of locations in the environment. This score allows us to identify locations that best match the language query, estimating the user's location. Our approach is capable of localizing on environments, text, and images that were not seen during training. One model, finetuned CLIP, outperformed humans in our evaluation.