Convex comparison of Gaussian mixtures

Abstract: Motivated by the study of the propagation of convexity by semi-groups of stochastic differential equations and convex comparison between the distributions of solutions of two such equations, we study the comparison for the convex order between a Gaussian distribution and a Gaussian mixture. We give and discuss intrinsic necessary and sufficient conditions for convex ordering. On the examples that we have worked out, the two conditions appear to be closely related.