Multi-bubbling solutions to critical Hamiltonian type elliptic systems with nonlocal interactions

Abstract: In this paper, we study a coupled Hartree-type system given by [ \left{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = K_{1}(x)(|x|^{-(N-\alpha)} * K_{1}(x)v^{2^{}_{\alpha}})v^{2^{}_{\alpha}-1} & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \[1mm] -\Delta v = K_{2}(x)(|x|^{-(N-\alpha)} * K_{2}(x)u^{2^{}_{\alpha}})u^{2^{}_{\alpha}-1} & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \end{array} \right. ] which is critical with respect to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. Here, $N \geq 5$, $\alpha < N - 5 + \frac{6}{N-2}$, $2^{*}_{\alpha} = \frac{N + \alpha}{N - 2}$, and $(x', x'') \in \mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{R}^{N-2}$. The functions $K_{1}(|x'|, x'')$ and $K_{2}(|x'|, x'')$ are bounded, nonnegative functions on $\mathbb{R}^{+} \times \mathbb{R}^{N-2}$, sharing a common, topologically nontrivial critical point. We address the challenge of establishing the nondegeneracy of positive solutions to the limiting system. By employing a finite-dimensional reduction technique and developing new local Poho\v{z}aev identities, we construct infinitely many synchronized-type solutions, with energies that can be made arbitrarily large.